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jump over the fence

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1 to jump over the fence

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English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to jump over the fence
2 jump the fence

амер.

( jump (over) the fence)

переходить все (дозволенные) границы, заходить слишком далеко

You make most of the men I know seen very unenterprising. It frightens me. Perhaps I oughtn't to let you jump the fence so easily. (S. Lewis, ‘The Trail of the Hawk’, part III, ch. 33) — Нет, вы не из робкого десятка. Это меня пугает. Может, мне не следовало позволять вам заходить так далеко.

...what I like about 'er is that she gives you a good laugh. She goes pretty near the knuckle sometimes, but she never jumps over the fence. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Cakes and Ale’, ch. XII) —...мне в Мари нравится то, что она может легко рассмешить вас. Иногда она говорит рискованные вещи, но границ никогда на переходит.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > jump the fence
3 over

1.
['əʊvə(r)]adverb

1) (outward and downward) hinüber

2) (so as to cover surface)

draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken

3) (with motion above something)

climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen

4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herum

switch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]

it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte

5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite

fly over — vorüberfliegen

over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort

they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier

ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen

6) (Radio)

[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte

over and out — Ende

7) (in excess etc.)

children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber

be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein

have over — übrig haben [Geld]

9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1

it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr

8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Ende

say something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen

over and over [again] — immer wieder

several times over — mehrmals

9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüber

be over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein

get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen

be over and done with — erledigt sein

10)

all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch

I ache all over — mir tut alles weh

be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern

embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt

that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas

11) (overleaf) umseitig

see over — siehe Rückseite
2. preposition
1) (above) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

2) (on) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen

carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen

over the page — auf der nächsten Seite

3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durch

all over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)

travel all over the country — das ganze Land bereisen

all over Spain — überall in Spanien

she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet

all over the world — in der ganzen Welt

4) (round about) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

a sense of gloom hung over him — ihn umgab eine gedrückte Stimmung

5) (on account of) wegen

laugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen

6) (engaged with) bei

take trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben

be a long time over something — lange für etwas brauchen

over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee

7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)

have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben

be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen

8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)

an increase over last year's total — eine Zunahme gegenüber der letztjährigen Gesamtmenge

it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...

over and above — zusätzlich zu

9) (in comparison with)

a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr

10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)

look over a wall — über eine Mauer sehen

the window looks over the street — das Fenster geht zur Straße hinaus

fall over a cliff — von einem Felsen stürzen

11) (across) über (+ Akk.)

the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber

climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern

be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben

be over an illness — eine Krankheit überstanden haben

12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)

stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the past years — in den letzten Jahren

* * *
['əuvə] 1. preposition
1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über

2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über

3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über

4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über

5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen

6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch

7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während

8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über
2. adverb
1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)

2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)

3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)

4) (downwards: He fell over.)

5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)

6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)

7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)
3. adjective
(finished: The affair is over now.) über
4. noun
((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over
5. as part of a word
1) (too (much), as in overdo.) über...

2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...

3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...

4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...

5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...

•

- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again
- over all
- over and done with
* * *

over

[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]

I. adv inv, pred

1. (across) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

come \over here komm hierher

why don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu uns

he is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber fam

I've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuch

to move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rücken

2. (on the other side) drüben; (on speaker's side) herüben

I've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München

\over the sea in Übersee

\over there dort [drüben]

3. (another way up) auf die andere Seite

the dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rücken

to turn sth \over etw umdrehen

to turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern

\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbst

the children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter

4. (downwards)

to fall \over hinfallen

to knock sth \over etw umstoßen

5. (finished)

▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] sein

the game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Ende

it's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es aus

that's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbei

to be all \over bar the shouting so gut wie gelaufen sein fam

to get sth \over with etw abschließen

to get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen

6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende

\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam

7. (remaining)

[left] \over übrig

there were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig

8. (thoroughly, in detail)

to read sth \over etw durchlesen

to talk sth \over etw durchsprechen

to think sth \over etw überdenken

9. (throughout)

the world \over überall auf der Welt

all \over ganz und gar

that's him all \over typisch er

I was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässt

10. AM (again) noch einmal

all \over alles noch einmal

I'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreiben

to say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander

\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder

11. (sb's turn)

I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran

12. RADIO, TV

and now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Bericht

now we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley

13. (more) mehr

people who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind

14.

▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl

▶ to have one \over the eight BRIT einen sitzen haben fam

▶ to hold sth \over etw verschieben

II. prep

1. (across) über + akk

he spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemd

he looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinweg

2. (on the other side of) über + dat

the village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügel

the diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seite

\over the way [or road] BRIT auf der anderen Straßenseite, gegenüber

they live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseite

3. (above) über + dat

he sat there, bent \over his books er saß da, über seine Bücher gebeugt

to have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf haben

4. (everywhere) [überall] in + dat; (moving everywhere) durch + akk

all \over überall in + dat

she had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blut

you've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesicht

all \over the country im ganzen Land

we travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereist

all \over the world auf der ganzen Welt

to be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen sein

to show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen

5. (during) in + dat

, während + gen

shall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?

gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchen

she fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein

\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten

\over the summer den Sommer über

\over the years mit den Jahren

6. (more than, longer than) über + akk

this shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!

they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogen

he will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen

\over and above über + akk... hinaus

she receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe

\over and above that darüber hinaus

7. (through)

he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefon

we heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radio

8. (in superiority to) über + akk

he has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sich

she has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleiter

a colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armee

her husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabt

9. (about) über + akk

there's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streiten

don't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehen

we've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hast

10. (past) über + akk... hinweg

he's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstanden

to be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommen

to be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben

11. MATH (in fraction) durch + akk

48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 7

2 \over 5 zwei Fünftel

* * *
['əʊvə(r)]
1. prep

1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)

he spread the blanket over the bed — er breitete die Decke über das Bett

he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf

to hit sb over the head — jdm auf den Kopf schlagen

2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)

if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst

bent over one's books — über die Bücher gebeugt

3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)

to look over the wall — über die Mauer schauen

the noise came from over the wall — der Lärm kam von der anderen Seite der Mauer

it's over the page — es ist auf der nächsten Seite

I looked over my shoulder — ich sah mir über meine Schulter

he looked over my shoulder — er sah über die Schulter

she has to keep looking over her shoulder (fig) — sie ist verängstigt

the house over the road —

the family from over the road — die Familie von gegenüber

it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße

the bridge over the river — die Brücke über den Fluss

we're over the main obstacles now — wir haben jetzt die größten Hindernisse hinter uns (dat)

when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren

they're all safely over the first fence — sie sind alle sicher über die erste Hürde gekommen

4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)

it was raining over London — es regnete in (ganz) London

they came from all over England —

I'll show you over the house — ich zeige Ihnen das Haus

you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte

a smile spread over her face — ein Lächeln breitete sich auf ihrem Gesicht aus

to be all over sb (inf) — ein Mordstheater um jdn machen (inf)

5) (= superior to) über (+dat)

to have authority over sb — Autorität über jdn haben

he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle

he was promoted over me — er wurde über mich befördert

we were all over them (inf) — wir waren ihnen haushoch überlegen

6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)

over and above that — darüber hinaus

over and above the expenses — über die Ausgaben hinaus

that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr

she will not live over the winter — sie wird den Winter nicht überleben

7) (in expressions of time) über (+acc); (= during) während (+gen), in (+dat)

can we stay over the weekend? — können wir übers Wochenende bleiben?

over Christmas — über Weihnachten

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...

over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...

he has mellowed over the years — er ist mit den Jahren milder geworden

the visits were spread over several months — die Besuche verteilten sich über mehrere Monate

8)

they talked over a cup of coffee —

the speeches were made over coffee — die Reden wurden beim Kaffee gehalten

let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier

they'll be a long time over it — sie werden dazu lange brauchen

he nodded off over his work — er nickte über seiner Arbeit ein

to get stuck over a difficulty — bei einer Schwierigkeit stecken bleiben

9)

he told me over the phone — er hat es mir am Telefon gesagt

I heard it over the radio — ich habe es im Radio gehört

a voice came over the intercom — eine Stimme kam über die Sprechanlage

10) (= about) über (+acc)

it's not worth arguing over —

that's nothing for you to get upset over — darüber brauchst du dich nicht aufzuregen

11)

what is 7 over 3? — wie viel ist 7 durch 3?

blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120

2. adv

1) (= across) (away from speaker) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber; (= on the other side) drüben

they swam over to us —

he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los

come over tonight — kommen Sie heute Abend vorbei

I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)

he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben

over to you! — Sie sind daran

and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um

and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...

he has gone over to America — er ist nach Amerika gefahren

over in America — drüben in Amerika

he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt

he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über

2)

famous the world over — in der ganzen Welt berühmt

I've been looking for it all over — ich habe überall danach gesucht

I am aching all over — mir tut alles weh

you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig

he was shaking all over — er zitterte am ganzen Leib

I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass

he was black all over — er war von oben bis unten schwarz

the dog licked him all over — der Hund leckte ihn von oben bis unten ab

that's Fred all over — das ist typisch (für) Fred

it happens all over — das gibt es überall

3)

(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position) to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehen

he hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um

4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Ende

the rain is over — der Regen hat aufgehört

the pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein

the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr

when all this is over — wenn das alles vorbei ist

it's all over with him — es ist Schluss or aus mit ihm

it's all over between us — es ist aus zwischen uns

5)

(indicating repetition) or over (US) — er zählte sie noch einmal

or over (US) — noch einmal (ganz) von vorn anfangen

over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder

he did it five times over — er hat es fünfmal wiederholt

must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!

6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu

he has not done it over well — er hat es nicht gerade übermäßig gut gemacht

he is not over healthy — er ist nicht allzu gesund

there's not over much left — es ist nicht allzu viel übrig

7) (= remaining) übrig

there was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig

7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1

6 feet and a little over — 6 Fuß und ein bisschen

8)

(= more) children of 8 and over —

all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber

if it takes three hours or over — wenn es drei oder mehr Stunden dauert

9) (TELEC)

come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over

over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out

3. n (CRICKET)
6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe
* * *

over [ˈəʊvə(r)]

A präp

1. (Grundbedeutung) über (dat oder akk)

2. (Lage) über (dat):

the lamp over his head

3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:

jump over the fence;

the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;

he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;

he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen

4. durch:

over the air

5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):

over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;

over the street ( oder road) auf der anderen Straßenseite;

over the way gegenüber

6. über (dat), bei:

he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;

over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee

7. über (akk), wegen:

worry over sth

8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):

be over sb über jemandem stehen;

reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;

he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen

9. vor (dat):

preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern

10. über (akk), mehr als:

over a mile;

over 10 dollars;

over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;

over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)

11. über (akk), während:

over the weekend;

over the years im Laufe der Jahre;

over many years viele Jahre hindurch

12. durch:

he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durch

B adv

1. hinüber…, darüber…:

he jumped over

2. hinüber… (to zu):

he ran over to his mother

3. fig über…, zur anderen Seite oder Partei:

they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über

4. herüber…:

come over!

5. drüben:

over by the tree drüben beim Baum;

over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;

over there

a) da drüben,

b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;

over against gegenüber (dat) (a. fig im Gegensatz od im Vergleich zu)

6. (genau) darüber:

the bird is directly over

7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):

paint sth over etwas übermalen

8. (meist in Verbindung mit Verben)

a) über…(-geben etc)

b) über…(-kochen etc)

9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)

a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)

b) herum…(-drehen etc)

10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:

one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;

covered (all) over with red spots ganz oder über und über mit roten Flecken bedeckt;

the world over

a) in der ganzen Welt,

b) durch die ganze Welt

11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)

12. nochmals, wieder:

(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;

over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;

do sth over etwas nochmals tun;

ten times over zehnmal hintereinander

13. darüber, mehr:

children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;

10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;

over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)

14. übrig:

have sth over

15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)

a) ständig

b) länger:

we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag

16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:

the lesson is over;

over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;

over and out! (Funksprechverkehr) over and out! (Ende des Gesamtgesprächs);

all over ganz vorbei;

all over with erledigt, vorüber;

it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;

all over and done with total erledigt

C adj

1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…

2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…

3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrig

D s Überschuss m:

over of exports Exportüberschuss

* * *
1.
['əʊvə(r)]adverb

1) (outward and downward) hinüber

2) (so as to cover surface)

draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken

3) (with motion above something)

climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen

4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herum

switch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]

it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte

5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüber

he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite

fly over — vorüberfliegen

over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort

they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier

ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen

6) (Radio)

[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte

over and out — Ende

7) (in excess etc.)

children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber

be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein

have over — übrig haben [Geld]

9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1

it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr

8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Ende

say something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen

over and over [again] — immer wieder

several times over — mehrmals

9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüber

be over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein

get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen

be over and done with — erledigt sein

10)

all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch

I ache all over — mir tut alles weh

be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern

embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt

that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas

11) (overleaf) umseitig

see over — siehe Rückseite
2. preposition
1) (above) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

2) (on) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

hit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen

carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen

over the page — auf der nächsten Seite

3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durch

all over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)

travel all over the country — das ganze Land bereisen

all over Spain — überall in Spanien

she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet

all over the world — in der ganzen Welt

4) (round about) (indicating position) über (+ Dat.); (indicating motion) über (+ Akk.)

a sense of gloom hung over him — ihn umgab eine gedrückte Stimmung

5) (on account of) wegen

laugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen

6) (engaged with) bei

take trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben

be a long time over something — lange für etwas brauchen

over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee

7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)

have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben

be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen

8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)

an increase over last year's total — eine Zunahme gegenüber der letztjährigen Gesamtmenge

it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...

over and above — zusätzlich zu

9) (in comparison with)

a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr

10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)

look over a wall — über eine Mauer sehen

the window looks over the street — das Fenster geht zur Straße hinaus

fall over a cliff — von einem Felsen stürzen

11) (across) über (+ Akk.)

the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber

climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern

be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben

be over an illness — eine Krankheit überstanden haben

12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)

stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben

over the summer — den Sommer über

over the past years — in den letzten Jahren

* * *

adj.

aus adj.

vorbei adj.

übermäßig adj. prep.

hinüber präp.

über präp.

English-german dictionary > over
4 fence

[fens]
n

забор, ограда, изгородь

- high fence
- iron fence
- rail fence
- green fence
- wire fence
- barbed-wire fence
- picket fence
- wrought-iron fence
- fence around smth
- gate in the fence
- on the other side of the fence
- jump over the fence
- mend one's fence
- look after one's fence
- put the horse at the fence
- build up a fence

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > fence
5 fence

I [fens]
1. n

изгородь, забор

to jump over the fence — перескочить через забор

2. v

огораживать; ограждать

to fence in — загораживать
II [fens]
1. n

1) фехтование

2) обмен колкостями (репликами в споре)

master of fence — искусный фехтовальщик; перен. искусный спорщик

2. v

1) фехтовать

2) перен. парировать вопрос

to fence with a question — уклоняться от ответа

2000 самых употребительных английских слов > fence
6 jump

jump [dʒʌmp]

saut ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d) bond ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) hausse ⇒ 1 (b) obstacle ⇒ 1 (c) prise ⇒ 1 (e) sauter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c), 3 (a), 3 (d) faire sauter ⇒ 2 (b) bondir ⇒ 3 (a) sursauter ⇒ 3 (b) monter en flèche ⇒ 3 (c)

1 noun

(a) (leap, bound) saut m, bond m;

∎ she got up with a jump elle se leva d'un bond;

∎ figurative we need to keep one jump ahead of the competition nous devons garder une longueur d'avance sur nos concurrents;

∎ familiar to have the jump on sb avoir pris une longueur d'avance sur qn dès le départ;

∎ familiar to get the jump on sb devancer qn^□ ;

∎ American familiar to be on the jump être pressé ou débordé;

∎ familiar go take a jump! va te faire voir (ailleurs)!, va te faire cuire un œuf!

(b) (sharp rise) bond m, hausse f;

∎ there has been a sudden jump in house prices il y a eu une flambée des prix de l'immobilier;

∎ inflation took a sudden jump last month l'inflation a subitement augmenté le mois dernier

(c) Horseriding (fence, obstacle) obstacle m

(d) Computing saut m

(e) (in board games) prise f (de pion)

2 transitive verb

(a) (leap over) sauter;

∎ to jump a fence sauter ou franchir un obstacle;

∎ American to jump rope sauter à la corde;

∎ to jump a piece (in draughts) prendre un pion;

∎ figurative he jumped all the others in his field il a dépassé tout le monde dans sa spécialité

(b) (horse) faire sauter;

∎ she jumped her horse over the stream elle a fait sauter ou franchir le ruisseau à son cheval

(c) (omit, skip) sauter;

∎ to jump a line sauter une ligne

(d) familiar (attack) sauter sur^□, agresser^□ ;

∎ two men jumped him in the park deux hommes lui ont sauté dessus dans le parc

(e) familiar (leave, abscond from)

∎ to jump bail ne pas comparaître au tribunal^□ (après avoir été libéré sous caution);

∎ also figurative to jump ship quitter le navire^□ ;

∎ American the fugitive jumped town le fugitif a réussi à quitter la ville^□

(f) (not wait one's turn at)

∎ to jump the queue ne pas attendre son tour, resquiller;

∎ she jumped the lights elle a grillé ou brûlé le feu (rouge)

(g) esp American familiar to jump a train (not buy ticket for) voyager sans billet^□

(h) American familiar

∎ he jumped a (mining) claim (took illegally) il s'est approprié une concession (minière)^□

3 intransitive verb

(a) (leap) sauter, bondir;

∎ they jumped across the crevasse ils ont traversé la crevasse d'un bond;

∎ to jump back faire un bond en arrière;

∎ can you jump over the hedge? peux-tu sauter par-dessus la haie?;

∎ he jumped up, he jumped to his feet il se leva d'un bond;

∎ to jump to the ground sauter à terre;

∎ the frog jumped from stone to stone la grenouille bondissait de pierre en pierre;

∎ to jump for joy sauter de joie;

∎ she was jumping up and down with rage elle trépignait de rage;

∎ familiar jump to it! grouille!;

∎ familiar to jump down sb's throat (reply sharply to) rabrouer qn, rembarrer qn; (criticize) engueuler qn;

∎ American familiar to jump all over sb passer un savon à qn, engueuler qn;

∎ let's wait and see which way she jumps attendons de voir sa réaction, attendons de voir comment elle va réagir

(b) (make a sudden movement → person) sursauter, tressauter; (→ record player needle, chisel, drill) sauter;

∎ the noise made her jump le bruit l'a fait sursauter;

∎ when the phone rang his heart jumped il tressaillit en entendant la sonnerie du téléphone;

∎ this record jumps ce disque saute;

∎ we nearly jumped out of our skins (from surprise) nous avons failli sauter au plafond; (from fear, shock) ça nous a fait un de ces coups

(c) (rise sharply) monter ou grimper en flèche;

∎ prices jumped dramatically in 1974 les prix ont grimpé de façon spectaculaire en 1974

(d) (go directly) sauter;

∎ he jumped from one topic to another il passait rapidement d'un sujet à un autre;

∎ to jump to conclusions tirer des conclusions hâtives;

∎ she immediately jumped to the conclusion that he was being unfaithful elle en a immédiatement conclu qu'il la trompait;

∎ I jumped to the third chapter je suis passé directement au troisième chapitre;

∎ the film then jumps to the present puis le film fait un saut jusqu'au présent;

∎ Computing to jump from one Web page to another passer d'une page Web à une autre

(e) familiar (be lively) être très animé^□ ;

∎ by nightfall the joint was jumping à la tombée de la nuit, ça chauffait dans la boîte

►► Sport jump ball (in basketball) entre-deux m inv;

Cinema jump cut faux m raccord, saut m de montage;

British jump jet Aviation avion m à décollage vertical;

British jump leads câbles mpl de démarrage;

American jump rope corde f à sauter;

British jump seat strapontin m;

jump shot (in basketball) tir m en suspension

➲ jump aboard

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (boat) monter à bord de

(b) (campaign, bandwagon) se joindre à

2 intransitive verb

(a) (get on boat) embarquer

(b) (join campaign, bandwagon)

∎ they've been campaigning for years but few people have jumped aboard ça fait des années qu'ils font campagne, mais ils ont fait peu d'adeptes;

∎ the anti-gun lobby received a boost when the State Governor jumped aboard le lobby qui fait campagne contre les armes à feu a été très aidé par l'adhésion du gouverneur

➲ jump about, jump around intransitive verb

sautiller; figurative (story, film) partir dans toutes les directions

➲ jump at inseparable transitive verb

(offer, chance, suggestion) sauter sur, saisir;

∎ he jumped at the chance to go abroad il sauta sur l'occasion de partir à l'étranger

➲ jump in intransitive verb

(a) (into vehicle) monter; (into water, hole, ditch) sauter;

∎ go on, jump in! vas-y, monte!;

∎ if you want a lift, jump in! si tu veux que je te dépose, monte!;

∎ figurative to jump in at the deep end se jeter tête baissée dans les problèmes

(b) familiar figurative (intervene) intervenir^□ ;

∎ he jumped in to defend her il est intervenu pour la défendre, il est venu à sa rescousse^□

➲ jump into inseparable transitive verb

sauter dans;

∎ she jumped into her car elle a sauté dans sa voiture;

∎ to jump into bed with sb coucher avec qn tout de suite

➲ jump off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leap → from wall) sauter ( from de); (get off → from bicycle, bus, train, horse) descendre

(b) Horseriding faire un barrage

2 inseparable transitive verb

(leap from → wall) sauter de; (get off from → bicycle, bus, train, horse) descendre de;

∎ he jumped off the train (leapt from) il a sauté du train; (got off from) il est descendu du train;

∎ he jumped off the bridge il s'est jeté du haut du pont

➲ jump on

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (bicycle, horse) sauter sur; (bus, train) monter dans; (person) sauter sur

(b) figurative (mistake) repérer;

∎ the boss jumps on every little mistake aucune faute n'échappe au patron;

∎ familiar to jump on sb (reprimand) passer un savon à qn

2 intransitive verb

(on to bicycle, horse) sauter dessus; (on to bus, train) monter

➲ jump out intransitive verb

(from hiding place) sortir d'un bond ( from de); (from high place) sauter; (from vehicle) descendre (of or from de);

∎ I'll jump out at the traffic lights je vais descendre au feu rouge;

∎ to jump out of bed sauter (à bas) du lit;

∎ to jump out of the window sauter par la fenêtre;

∎ to jump out of the bushes/one's hiding place bondir d'entre les buissons/de sa cachette;

∎ why did he jump out of the window? pourquoi a-t-il sauté par la fenêtre?;

∎ figurative the answer suddenly jumped out at me la réponse m'a subitement sauté aux yeux

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > jump
7 jump

jump

A n

1 ( leap) saut m, bond m ; in a single jump d'un seul bond ; parachute jump saut en parachute ;

2 Equit obstacle m ; water jump rivière f ;

3 fig ( step) to be one jump ahead avoir une longueur d'avance (of sb sur qn) ;

4 ( sudden increase) bond m (in dans) ; prices start at £50 then there's a big jump to £200 les prix commencent à 50 livres et ensuite ils passent d'un bond à 200 livres ; she's made the jump from deputy to director elle est passée d'un bond du poste d'adjointe à celle de directrice ; it's a big jump from school to university il y a un grand décalage entre l'école et l'université ;

5 Comput instruction f de saut.

B vtr

1 ( leap over) sauter [obstacle, ditch] ; he jumped three metres il a sauté trois mètres ; she can jump the horse over the fence elle peut faire sauter la barrière à son cheval ;

2 ( anticipate) to jump the gun lit [athlete] partir avant le signal ; fig anticiper ; to jump the lights [motorist] passer au feu rouge ; to jump the queue passer devant tout le monde ;

3 ( escape) to jump ship [crewman] ne pas rejoindre son bâtiment ; to jump bail ne pas comparaître au tribunal ;

4 ( miss) [stylus] sauter [groove] ; [disease] sauter [generation] ; to jump the rails [train] dérailler ; to jump a stage ( in argument) omettre un point ; (in promotion, hierarchy) brûler une étape ;

5 ○ ( attack) [mugger] sauter sur [victim] ;

6 ○ ( board) to jump a train sauter dans un train en marche.

C vi

1 ( leap) sauter ; to jump for joy sauter de joie ; to jump across ou over franchir [qch] d'un bond [ditch, hole] ; to jump clear of sth faire un bond pour éviter qch ; to jump to one's feet se lever d'un bond ; to jump to sb's defence se précipiter pour défendre qn ; to jump to conclusions tirer des conclusions hâtives ; to jump up and down [gymnast] sautiller ; [child] sauter en l'air ; fig ( in anger) pousser des hurlements ;

2 ( start) [person] sursauter ; you made me jump tu m'as fait sursauter ; he jumped out of his skin ○ il a sauté au plafond ○ ;

3 ( rise) [prices, profits, birthrate] monter en flèche ;

4 ( move) I jumped to the last page je suis passé directement à la dernière page ; the film jumps from 1800 to 1920 le film passe d'un seul coup de 1800 à 1920 ;

5 ( welcome) to jump at saisir, sauter sur [opportunity] ; accepter [qch] avec enthousiasme [offer, suggestion] ;

6 Comput to jump to sauter à [address].

Idioms

jump to it! et que ça saute ○ ! ; go and jump in the lake ○ ! va te faire voir ○ !

Phrasal verbs

■ jump about, jump around sauter.

■ jump back [person] faire un bond en arrière ; [lever, spring] reprendre sa place initiale.

■ jump down [person] sauter (from de).

■ jump in [person] monter.

■ jump on:

▶ jump on [sth] ( mount) sauter dans [bus, train] ; sauter sur [bicycle, horse] ; jump on! monte! ;

▶ jump on [sb] lit, fig sauter sur qn ; she jumped on me lit, fig elle m'a sauté dessus.

■ jump out [person] sauter ; to jump out of sauter par [window] ; sauter de [bed, chair, train] ; to jump out in front of sb surgir devant qn.

■ jump up [person] se lever d'un bond ; to jump up on sauter sur [table etc].

Big English-French dictionary > jump
8 ♦ over

♦ over (1) /ˈəʊvə(r)/
avv.

1 al di sopra; di sopra; di là; oltre: Can you jump over?, sei capace di saltare di là?; to lean over, sporgersi ( al di sopra)

2 completamente; del tutto; da cima a fondo; da capo a piedi: The table was covered ( all) over with paint, la tavola era tutta coperta di vernice; I've read the book over, ho letto il libro da cima a fondo

3 (a. pred.) rimasto; avanzato: Is there any bread [money] over?, è avanzato del pane [del denaro]?

4 (a. pred.) finito; terminato; passato; sfumato: The lesson is over, la lezione è finita; The rain will soon be over, la pioggia cesserà ben presto; The danger is over, il pericolo è passato (o sfumato)

5 di ritorno: to be over from abroad, essere di ritorno dall'estero

6 (in qualche loc., è idiom.; per es.:) I'm going over to America, vado in America; My children were over at Easter, i figli mi sono venuti a trovare per Pasqua; Nothing was left over, non è avanzato (o non è rimasto) nulla; ( a scuola) ( Your) time (is) over!, tempo scaduto!; consegnare (i compiti)!

7 (nei verbi frasali, è idiom.; per es.:) to boil over, traboccare; to do st. over, rifare qc.; fare qc. daccapo; to fall over, rovesciarsi, ecc. (► to boil, to do, to fall, ecc.)

8 ( nelle comunicazioni radio, ecc.) passo: Over to you, Jack!, passo a te, Jack!; over and out, passo e chiudo

● over and above, in aggiunta; per sovrappiù; per soprammercato; senza calcolare, senza tener conto di □ ( basket) over-and-back, passaggio dietro la schiena □ over and done with, proprio finito; completamente finito; chiuso □ over and over, più volte; ripetutamente; sempre di nuovo: The orator was interrupted over and over, l'oratore è stato interrotto più volte □ over and over again, mille volte: I've told you that over and over again, te l'ho detto mille volte □ ( cucina, USA) egg over easy, uovo all'occhio di bue □ over there, laggiù □ all over ► all.
♦ over (2) /ˈəʊvə(r)/
prep.

1 sopra; su: The branch hung over the roof, il ramo pendeva sopra il tetto; with one's hat over one's eyes, col cappello sugli occhi; to lay the cloth over the table, stendere la tovaglia sulla tavola; to build a bridge over the river, costruire un ponte sul fiume

2 più di; oltre: over a hundred people, oltre cento persone; nothing over a hundred dollars, niente (o neanche un centesimo) più di cento dollari; He's over thirty, ha più di trent'anni

3 attraverso; per tutto: over the whole country, per tutta la nazione; all over the world, in tutto il mondo

4 durante; nel corso di; attraverso; per: We'll discuss it over our dinner, ne discuteremo durante il pranzo; over the centuries, nel corso dei secoli; attraverso i secoli; over a period of several years, per un periodo di molti anni; DIALOGO → - Wedding- They've been going out for well over a year now, escono insieme da oltre un anno ormai; What are you doing over Christmas?, che cosa fai per Natale?

5 di là da; oltre: to jump over a fence, saltare di là da uno steccato; a city over the border, una città oltre il confine

6 fin dopo: Stay over Christmas, rimani fin dopo Natale!

7 nei confronti di; rispetto a: Prices have gone up twenty per cent over last year, i prezzi sono aumentati del venti per cento rispetto all'anno scorso

8 in fatto di; riguardo a: The firm is having difficulties over VAT, la ditta è in difficoltà in fatto di IVA

9 per la questione (o sul problema) di: Workers are on strike over pension reform, i lavoratori sono in sciopero per la questione della riforma pensionistica

10 ( sport) su; ai danni di: a 3-0 win over Spain, una vittoria per tre a zero sulla Spagna

● over-the-counter, ( di medicinale) da banco; (fin.: di titolo, ecc.) non trattato in una borsa ufficiale; del mercato ristretto □ (fin.) over-the-counter market, terzo mercato, mercato ristretto, fuoriborsa; mercatino (fam.) □ (fam. USA) over one's head, al di sopra del proprio comprendonio (fam., scherz.); incomprensibile □ over head and ears, fin sopra i capelli: to be in debt over head and ears, esser indebitato fin sopra i capelli □ over one's ears, sopra le orecchie; ( anche) alle tempie: He's getting grey over his ears, sta facendo i capelli grigi alle tempie □ (fig.) over sb. 's head, sulla testa di q. ( scavalcandolo nella gerarchia) □ ( slang USA) over the hill, troppo in là con gli anni, troppo vecchio; ( di un prigioniero) evaso; ( anche) che ha disertato □ ( nelle corse) to be over the line, aver tagliato il traguardo □ ( rugby) over the line, oltre la linea di meta: to take the ball over the line, portare la palla oltre la linea di meta □ over the phone, al telefono; ( anche) per (mezzo del) telefono: speaking over the phone, parlando al telefono; to take orders over the phone, ricevere (o accettare) ordinazioni per telefono; DIALOGO → - Changing booking online- Why don't you give the airline a ring and change your flight over the phone?, perché non chiami la compagnia aerea e cambi il volo al telefono? □ over the road, di là della strada; (fig.) vicino, a pochi passi □ (trasp.) over-the-road, su strada; su gomma □ ( sport fam.) over the sticks, a ostacoli: Racing today over the sticks at Plumpton, oggi corse a ostacoli a Plumpton □ (fam.) over the top, (agg.) eccessivo, esagerato; (avv.) troppo: That's O.T.T.!, questo è troppo! □ (fam. USA) over-the-transom, non richiesto, inviato senza richiesta □ all over ► all □ to climb over a wall, scavalcare un muro ( arrampicandosi) □ to fall over an obstacle, cadere inciampando in un ostacolo □ to help sb. over a road, aiutare q. ad attraversare una strada □ the house over the way, la casa dall'altra parte della strada; la casa di fronte □ to preside over a meeting, presiedere una riunione □ to sit over the fire, starsene seduto vicino al fuoco □ (prov.) Over shoes, over boots, quando si è in ballo bisogna ballare.
over (3) /ˈəʊvə(r)/
n.

( cricket) «over»; serie di lanci effettuati ( 6 palle).

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ over
9 jump

1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltar

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltar

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) saltar; sobresaltar(se)

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltar

2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) valla, obstáculo

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) salto, brinco

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) salto, aumento

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it

jump vb

1. saltar

the dog jumped through the window el perro saltó por la ventana

2. sobresaltarse

he came up behind me and made me jump se me acercó por detrás y me sobresalté

to jump to one's feet ponerse de pie

jump

tr[ʤʌmp]

noun

1 salto

■ a parachute jump un salto en paracaídas

2 (in prices etc) salto, aumento importante, disparo

■ there's been a tremendous jump in profits ha habido un aumento importante de los beneficios

3 (fence) valla, obstáculo

■ the horse refused at the first jump el caballo se plantó en el primer obstáculo

intransitive verb

1 saltar

■ she jumped out of the window saltó por la ventana

2 (rise sharply) dar un salto

■ inflation jumped 2% last month la inflación dio un salto de un 2% el mes pasado

transitive verb

1 saltar

■ he tried to jump the wall, but it was too high intentó saltar el muro, pero era demasiado alto

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give somebody a jump pegar un susto a alguien

to jump down somebody's throat saltar a alguien, echársele encima a alguien

to jump for joy saltar de alegría

to jump out of one's skin pegarse un susto de muerte

to jump rope SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL saltar a la comba

to jump the gun precipitarse, adelantarse

to jump the lights saltarse el semáforo en rojo

to jump the queue colarse

to jump the rails descarrilar

to jump to conclusions llegar a conclusiones precipitadas

to keep one jump ahead of somebody ir un paso por delante de alguien

to make somebody jump dar un susto a alguien

jump leads cables nombre masculino plural de emergencia

jump seat asiento plegable

jump suit mono

jump ['ʤʌmp] vi

1) leap: saltar, brincar

2) start: levantarse de un salto, sobresaltarse

3) move, shift: moverse, pasar

to jump from job to job: pasar de un empleo a otro

4) increase, rise: dar un salto, aumentarse de golpe, subir bruscamente

5) bustle: animarse, ajetrearse

6)

to jump to conclusions : sacar conclusiones precipitadas

jump vt

1) : saltar

to jump a fence: saltar una valla

2) skip: saltarse

3) attack: atacar, asaltar

4)

to jump the gun : precipitarse

jump n

1) leap: salto m

2) start: sobresalto m, respingo m

3) increase: subida f brusca, aumento m

4) advantage: ventaja f

we got the jump on them: les llevamos la ventaja

jump

n.

• brinco s.m.

• lanzamiento s.m.

• salto s.m.

v.

• brincar v.

• cabriolear v.

• lanzarse v.

• saltar v.

I
1. dʒʌmp
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<railsacks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

[dʒʌmp]
1. N

1) (Sport, Parachuting) salto m; (=leap) salto m, brinco m

what a great jump! — ¡qué gran salto!

it was a three metre jump to the other side — había que saltar tres metros para pasar al otro lado

• high jump — salto m de altura

• long jump — salto m de longitud

in or at one jump — de un salto, de un brinco
running 4.
2) (=start)

she gave an involuntary jump — se sobresaltó sin querer

my heart gave a jump — me dio un vuelco el corazón

3) (=fence, obstacle) obstáculo m

4) (fig) (=step) salto m

in one jump he went from novice to master — de un salto or golpe pasó de novicio a maestro

Taiwan made the jump from poverty to wealth in a single generation — Taiwán pasó de golpe or dio el salto de la pobreza a la riqueza en una sola generación

- be one jump ahead

try to keep one jump ahead of the competition — intenta llevarle ventaja or la delantera a la competencia

to keep one jump ahead of the pack — mantenerse a la cabeza del pelotón

- get a or the jump on sb

5) (=increase) aumento m, subida f

there has been a jump in prices/unemployment — se ha producido un aumento or una subida de precios/del número de parados

2. VI

1) (=leap) (gen) saltar; (from aeroplane) lanzarse, tirarse

how far can you jump? — ¿hasta qué distancia puedes saltar?

how high can you jump? — ¿hasta qué altura puedes saltar?

did he jump or was he pushed? — (lit) ¿saltó o lo empujaron?, ¿se tiró o lo empujaron?; (fig) ¿se fue o lo echaron?

• to jump across a stream — cruzar un arroyo de un salto, saltar por encima de un arroyo

• he jumped back in horror — de un salto retrocedió horrorizado

• she jumped into the river — se tiró al río

to jump into bed — meterse en la cama de un salto

there were plenty of men ready to jump into bed with me — (fig) había muchos hombres dispuestos a acostarse conmigo

• to jump for joy — saltar de alegría

• to jump off a busain — bajar de un autobúsen de un salto

• to jump on a busain — subir a un autobúsen de un salto

• he jumped out of a third floor window — saltó or se tiró desde una ventana del tercer piso

to jump out of bed — saltar de la cama

• he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla

• he jumped to his feet — se puso de pie de un salto

jump to it! * — ¡venga, muévete!, ¡rápido!, ¡apúrate! (LAm)

• to jump up — ponerse de pie de un salto

I jumped up and down to keep warm — me puse a dar saltos para que no me entrara frío

2) (=start) sobresaltarse

• he jumped at the sound of her voice — se sobresaltó al oír su voz

• to make sb jump — dar un susto a algn, sobresaltar a algn

you made me jump! — ¡qué susto me diste!
skin
3) (fig) (with prep, adv)

• to jump at sth — no dejar escapar algo

they offered me a really good salary and thought I'd jump at it — me ofrecieron un sueldo buenísimo y creyeron que no lo dejaría escapar

he'd jump at the chance to get out of the office — si tuviera la oportunidad de irse de la oficina no la dejaría escapar

• then the film jumps forward 20 years — luego la película da un salto adelante de 20 años

• to jump from one subject to another — saltar de un tema a otro

• he jumps on everything I say — le pone faltas a todo lo que digo
bandwagon, conclusion, throat
4) (=increase) [sales, profits] subir, aumentar; [shares] subir

3. VT

1) (lit) (also: jump over) [+ ditch, fence] saltar (por encima de); (in draughts, chess) comerse

2) [+ horse] (=cause to jump) hacer saltar; (=enter in competition) presentar; (=ride) montar

she jumped her horse over the fence — hizo saltar la valla a su caballo

3) (fig) (=skip) saltarse

the film jumped the first ten years of his life — la película se saltó los diez primeros años de su vida

you've jumped a page — te has saltado una página

• to jump the lights — (Aut) * saltarse el semáforo (en rojo)

• to jump the queue — (Brit) colarse

4) (=leave, escape)

• to jump bail — (Jur) fugarse estando bajo fianza

• to jump the rails — [train] descarrilar, salirse de la vía

• to jump ship — (lit) desertar (de un buque); (fig) (=leave) marcharse; (=join rival organization) irse con la competencia

my salary was lousy so I jumped ship — tenía un sueldo mísero así que me marché

• to jump town — (US) ** abandonar la ciudad

5) (=anticipate)

- jump the gun

6) (=board)

to jump a train — subirse a un tren sin billete

7) * (=attack) echarse encima de

one of them jumped him from behind — uno de ellos se le echó encima por detrás

4.

CPD

jump jet N — avión m de despegue vertical

jump jockey N — jockey m de carreras (de obstáculos)

jump leads NPL — (Brit) (Aut) cables mpl de arranque (de batería)

jump rope N — (US) comba f, cuerda f de saltar

jump seat N — (Aut, Aer) asiento m plegable

- jump about

- jump down

- jump in

- jump off

- jump out

* * *

I
1. [dʒʌmp]
intransitive verb

1)

a) ( leap) saltar

she jumped across the ditch — cruzó la zanja de un salto

the horse jumped over the gate — el caballo saltó la verja

b) ( move quickly)

he jumped up from his seat — se levantó (del asiento) de un salto

I jumped out of bed — me levanté (de la cama) de un salto

jump in, I'll give you a lift — súbete que te llevo

to jump AT something: they'll jump at the chance no van a dejar pasar la oportunidad; to jump on somebody/something abalanzarse* sobre alguien/algo; to jump to one's feet ponerse* de pie or (AmL tb) pararse de un salto; to jump to attention ( Mil) cuadrarse, ponerse* firme; jump to it! — hazlo inmediatamente!

2)

a) (change, skip) saltar, pasar

b) (increase, advance suddenly) subir de un golpe

3)

a) ( jerk) saltar

b) ( in alarm) sobresaltarse

you made me jump! — qué susto me diste!

2.

vt

1) ( leap over) \<\<hurdle\>\> saltar, brincar* (Méx); \<\<counter/piece\>\> ( Games) comerse

to jump rope — (AmE) saltar a la cuerda or (Esp tb) a la comba or (Chi) al cordel, brincar* la reata (Méx)

2)

a) ( spring out of) \<\<rails/tracks\>\> salirse* de

b) ( disregard) saltarse

to jump the lights — pasar el semáforo en rojo, pasarse el alto (Méx)

to jump the line o (BrE) queue — colarse*

3) ( run away from) (colloq)

to jump bail — huir* estando en libertad bajo fianza

to jump ship — desertar

4) (ambush, attack) (colloq) asaltar, atacar*

5) ( catch) (AmE colloq) \<\<bus/plane\>\> agarrar (fam) or (esp Esp) coger*; ( without paying fare)

he jumped the train — se subió al tren sin pagar

II

noun

1)

a) ( leap) salto m

I sat up with a jump — me incorporé sobresaltado

go (and) take a running jump! — (colloq) vete a freír espárragos! (fam)

to be/stay one jump ahead: this way, you'll be one jump ahead of the competition de esta manera le llevarás la delantera a la competencia; she tried to stay one jump ahead of her pupils — trataba de mantenerse un paso adelante de sus alumnos

b) ( fence) valla f, obstáculo m

2)

a) ( sudden transition) salto m

b) (increase, advance) aumento m

English-spanish dictionary > jump
10 jump

I [dʒʌmp]
nome

1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.

2) equit. ostacolo m.

3) fig. (step)

to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)

4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)

she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
II 1. [dʒʌmp]
verbo transitivo

1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]

she can jump the horse over the fence — riesce a fare saltare l'ostacolo al cavallo

2) (anticipate)

to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso

to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda

3) (escape)

to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)

4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]

5) colloq. (attack) [ mugger] aggredire, attaccare [ victim]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (leap) saltare, fare un salto

to jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)

2) (start) [ person] trasalire, sussultare

3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata

4) (move)

the film jumps from 1800 to 1920 — nel film c'è un salto dal 1800 al 1920

5) (welcome)

to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]

•

- jump about

- jump back

- jump down

- jump on

- jump out

- jump up

••

jump to it! — presto! scattare!

* * *
1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) saltare, far saltare

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) saltare

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) sobbalzare

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) saltare
2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) salto

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) ostacolo (da saltare)

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) salto

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) balzo

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) impennata

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it
* * *
jump /dʒʌmp/
n.

1 salto; balzo: to take a jump, fare (o spiccare) un salto

2 sobbalzo; soprassalto: to wake with a jump, svegliarsi con un sobbalzo (o di soprassalto); My heart gave a jump, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo

3 (fig.) salto ( di grado, qualità, ecc.); passo in avanti: He's been made headmaster; quite a jump!, è stato fatto preside; un bel salto!; further jumps in surgery, ulteriori passi in avanti della chirurgia

4 (fig.) aumento improvviso, impennata; sbalzo ( della temperatura): a jump in prices, un balzo (o un'impennata) dei prezzi

5 (fig.) passo: to stay (o to be) one jump ahead of sb., essere un passo più avanti di q.; essere in vantaggio su q.

6 (fam.) – the jump, vantaggio: to have the jump on sb., essere in vantaggio su q.; to get the jump on sb., ottenere un (o portarsi in) vantaggio su q.; superare q.

7 ( sport: atletica, pattinaggio) salto; ( calcio, basket, ecc.) balzo, scatto, stacco, elevazione, sospensione: long jump ( USA: broad jump), salto in lungo; high jump, salto in alto; ski jump, salto con gli sci; ( basket) jump shot, tiro in sospensione; standing jump, salto senza rincorsa

8 ( sport: equit.) ostacolo; barriera

9 (aeron.) lancio: parachute jump, lancio col paracadute

10 (elettr.) salto

11 ( slang USA) rapina; colpo

12 ( slang) rapporto sessuale; sbattuta, scopata (volg.)

13 (al pl.; fam.) – the jumps, agitazione, nervosismo; fifa, tremarella

● ( basket) jump ball, (palla del) salto a due □ (comput.) jump drive, chiavetta USB □ (fig.) a jump into the unknown, un salto nel buio □ (aeron.) jump jet, jet a decollo verticale □ (autom., elettr., GB) jump lead, cavo con morsetti ( per collegare due batterie) □ jump-off, ( sport) partenza; (ipp.) spareggio; (fig.) inizio □ ( USA) jump rope, corda per saltare □ (autom.) jump seat, strapuntino □ jump ski, sci da salto □ ( atletica, ecc.) jump start, partenza anticipata □ jump suit, tuta □ (fam.) to be for the high jump, stare per essere licenziato □ ( slang USA) from the jump, fin dall'inizio.
♦ (to) jump /dʒʌmp/
A v. i.

1 saltare; balzare; fare un salto: to jump back, fare un salto indietro; arretrare con un balzo; to jump down the stairs, scendere a salti le scale; to jump into the water, saltare in acqua; to jump out of a window, saltare da una finestra; ( anche) gettarsi da una finestra; to jump over st., saltare al di là di qc.; scavalcare qc.; superare qc. con un salto; to jump up (o to one's feet) balzare (o scattare) in piedi

2 sobbalzare; fare un salto; sussultare; trasalire: The noise made me jump, il rumore mi fece sobbalzare; My heart jumped when…, il mio cuore ha avuto un sobbalzo (o il cuore mi è balzato in gola) quando…; to jump with fright, sobbalzare (o fare un salto) per la paura

3 (fig.) passare bruscamente; saltare: to jump from one subject to another, saltare da un argomento all'altro; to jump to conclusions, trarre conclusioni affrettate; saltare alle conclusioni

4 (fig.: di prezzi, ecc.) balzare; fare un balzo; aumentare improvvisamente; impennarsi: The population of developing countries has jumped sharply, c'è stato un grande balzo demografico nei paesi in via di sviluppo

5 (a dama) mangiare una pedina; mangiare

6 (aeron.) saltare, lanciarsi ( col paracadute)

7 ( sport: atletica) saltare; eseguire un salto; ( calcio, ecc.) saltare, scattare, staccare; andare in elevazione; svettare

8 ( slang USA) animarsi

B v. t.

1 saltare; scavalcare; superare di un balzo: to jump an obstacle, saltare un ostacolo

2 saltare; omettere; tralasciare; sorvolare su: to jump a chapter in a book, saltare un capitolo in un libro; to jump a few lines, omettere qualche riga

3 (fam.) saltare addosso a (q.); aggredire: The woman was jumped on her way home, la donna è stata aggredita mentre stava andando a casa

4 (autom., USA) far partire ( un'automobile) con i cavetti

5 (a dama) mangiare ( una pedina)

6 ( sport: atletica, equit., sci, ecc.) saltare: to jump a hurdle, saltare un ostacolo; to jump eight metres ( nel lungo), saltare otto metri

7 (equit.) far saltare ( il cavallo): He jumped his horse safely over the last fence, fece saltare al cavallo l'ultimo steccato senza danno

8 ( slang USA) rapinare, fare una rapina a (q.)

9 ( slang USA) lasciare; abbandonare; scappare da: to jump town, lasciare in fretta e furia la città

10 ( slang) derubare; rapinare

11 (volg.) sbattere, fottere, scopare (volg.)

● (leg.) to jump bail, non comparire in giudizio dopo aver ottenuto la libertà provvisoria dietro cauzione □ (fam.) to jump a claim, impossessarsi di un terreno o di diritti minerari, scavalcando q. □ ( atletica, equit.) to jump clear, superare l'ostacolo in bellezza; saltare bene □ (fig.) to jump down sb. 's throat, rispondere in modo aggressivo a q.; saltare addosso a q. □ ( anche fig.) to jump for joy, saltare dalla gioia; fare i salti di gioia □ ( USA) to jump a freight = to jump a train ► sotto □ to jump the gun, ( sport) scattare prima del segnale (di partenza); (fig.) essere troppo precipitoso □ (autom.) to jump the lights, bruciare il semaforo; passare col rosso □ (fam. USA) to jump in line = to jump the queue ► sotto □ (fig.) to jump out of the frying pan into the fire, cadere dalla padella nella brace □ to jump out of one's skin, fare un salto per lo spavento; spaventarsi a morte □ (fam.) to jump the queue, non fare (o non rispettare) la coda; passare davanti agli altri ( anche fig.); scavalcare (fig.) □ to jump the rails (o the track), ( di treno) deragliare; (fig.) uscire di carreggiata (o dai binari), fare cose strane □ ( USA) to jump rope, saltare con la corda ( gioco) □ (naut.) to jump ship, ( di marinaio) lasciare la nave senza permesso; disertare; (fig.) tagliare la corda, squagliarsela □ (fig.) to jump through the hoops, fare i salti mortali (per fare qc.) □ (mil.) to jump to attention, scattare sull'attenti □ to jump to sb. 's defence, correre in difesa di q. □ to jump to the eyes, saltare all'occhio □ Jump to it!, sbrigati!; forza!; muoviti!; scattare! □ (fam.) to jump up and down, essere furibondo, dare in escandescenze; ( anche) fare i salti di gioia □ (volg. USA) to jump sb. 's bones, scopare q.; sbattere q. □ (fam. USA) to jump a train, viaggiare (di nascosto) su un treno merci □ (fam.) Go (and) jump in the lake!, togliti dai piedi!; levati di torno!; sparisci!

* * *
I [dʒʌmp]
nome

1) (leap) salto m., balzo m.

2) equit. ostacolo m.

3) fig. (step)

to be one jump ahead — essere un passo più avanti (of sb. rispetto a qcn.)

4) (sudden increase) (in price) aumento m. improvviso (in in)

she's made the jump from deputy to director — ha fatto un balzo nella carriera passando da sostituta a direttrice
II 1. [dʒʌmp]
verbo transitivo

1) (leap over) saltare, superare (con un salto) [obstacle, ditch]

she can jump the horse over the fence — riesce a fare saltare l'ostacolo al cavallo

2) (anticipate)

to jump the lights — [ motorist] passare con il rosso

to jump the queue — passare davanti agli altri, non rispettare la coda

3) (escape)

to jump ship — [ crewman] abbandonare la nave (violando gli obblighi contrattuali)

4) (miss) [ stylus] saltare [ groove]; [ disease] saltare [ generation]

5) colloq. (attack) [ mugger] aggredire, attaccare [ victim]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (leap) saltare, fare un salto

to jump across o over saltare al di là di [ ditch]; to jump to one's feet balzare in piedi; to jump to conclusions saltare alle conclusioni; to jump up and down — [ gymnast] fare dei saltelli; [ child] saltellare qua e là; fig. (in anger) sbattere i piedi (dalla rabbia)

2) (start) [ person] trasalire, sussultare

3) (rise) [prices, rate] salire rapidamente, avere un'impennata

4) (move)

the film jumps from 1800 to 1920 — nel film c'è un salto dal 1800 al 1920

5) (welcome)

to jump at — cogliere al volo [ opportunity]; accogliere, accettare (volentieri o di buon grado) [ offer]

•

- jump about

- jump back

- jump down

- jump on

- jump out

- jump up

••

jump to it! — presto! scattare!

English-Italian dictionary > jump
11 jump

1. noun
1) Sprung, der

always be one jump ahead of somebody — jemandem immer um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein (ugs.)

2) (sudden transition) Sprung, der; sprunghafter Wechsel; (gap) Lücke, die

3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstieg

jump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg

4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der
2. intransitive verb
1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringen

jump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen

2)

jump to — (reach overhastily) voreilig gelangen zu [Annahme, Lösung]

jump to conclusions — voreilige Schlüsse ziehen

3) (make sudden movement) springen; (start) zusammenzucken

jump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen

4) (rise suddenly) [Kosten, Preise usw.:] sprunghaft steigen, in die Höhe schnellen

5)

jump to it — (coll.) zupacken

jump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
3. transitive verb
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]

2) (move to point beyond) überspringen

3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]

jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren

4)

jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen

5)

jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren

6)

jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln

7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]

8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120195/jump_about">jump about

- jump at

- jump in

- jump off

- jump on

- jump out

- jump up

* * *
1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!)

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) springen

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) hochfahren

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) springen über
2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) der Sprung

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) die Hürde

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) der (Hoch-)Sprung

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) das Aufschrecken

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) plötzlicher Anstieg

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it
* * *

jump

[ʤʌmp]

I. n

1. (leap) Sprung m, Satz m; SPORT Hoch-/Weitsprung m

to make [or take] a \jump einen Sprung [o Satz] machen

parachute \jump Fallschirmabsprung m

2. ( fig: rise) Sprung m; of prices, temperatures, value [sprunghafter] Anstieg; of profits [sprunghafte] Steigerung

the \jump from the junior to the senior team der Sprung von der Jugend- in die Erwachsenenmannschaft

to take a sudden \jump prices, temperatures, value sprunghaft ansteigen

3. (step) Schritt m; (head start) Vorsprung m

to be one \jump ahead of the competition der Konkurrenz einen Schritt [o eine Nasenlänge] voraus sein

to get/have the \jump on sb AM ( fam) sich dat einen Vorsprung vor jdm verschaffen/jdm gegenüber im Vorteil sein

4. (shock) [nervöse] Zuckung

to give a \jump zusammenfahren, zusammenzucken

to wake up with a \jump aus dem Schlaf hochfahren

5. (hurdle) Hindernis nt

6. pl ( fam: nervousness)

to give sb the \jumps jdn ganz zappelig [o NORDD hibbelig] machen fam

to have [got] the \jumps ganz fahrig [o fam zappelig] [o fam hibbelig] sein NORDD

7. AM ( vulg sl: sex) Fick m vulg

II. vi

1. (leap) springen

to \jump to sb's defence ( fig) jdm zur Seite springen

to \jump to one's feet plötzlich aufstehen, aufspringen

to \jump up and down herumspringen fam, herumhüpfen fam

▪ to \jump in[to] sth car, water in etw akk [hinein]springen

to \jump into bed with sb ( fig fam) mit jdm ins Bett springen fam

2. (rise) sprunghaft ansteigen, in die Höhe schnellen

to \jump by 70% einen Sprung um 70 % machen

to \jump from £50 to £70 von 50 auf 70 Pfund schnellen

3. ( fig: change) springen

the film keeps \jumping back to when she was a child der Film macht immer wieder einen Sprung zurück in ihre Kindheit

he kept \jumping from one thing to another er blieb nie bei der Sache

4. (be startled) einen Satz machen

to make sb \jump jdn erschrecken [o aufschrecken]

oh, you made me \jump! huch, hast du mich vielleicht erschreckt!

5. BRIT, AUS ( fig fam)

to \jump up and down [about sth] (be annoyed) sich akk maßlos [wegen einer S. gen] aufregen

to \jump on [or all over] sb (criticize) jdn [aus nichtigem Anlass] abkanzeln fam [o sl heruntermachen

6.

▶ to \jump to conclusions voreilige [o vorschnelle] Schlüsse ziehen

▶ go [and] \jump in the lake! ( fam) geh [o scher dich] zum Teufel! sl

▶ to \jump for joy einen Freudensprung machen; heart vor Freude hüpfen

▶ to \jump out of one's skin ( fam) zu Tode erschrecken

▶ to \jump down sb's throat ( fam: address) jdn [heftig] anfahren [o pej fam anblaffen] [o SÜDD, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR anmotzen]; (answer) jdm über den Mund fahren fam

▶ to be really \jumping ( approv fam)

the place was really \jumping da war schwer was los sl

III. vt

1. (leap over)

▪ to \jump sth etw überspringen, über etw akk springen

the horse \jumped a clear round das Pferd hat alle Hindernisse fehlerfrei übersprungen

to \jump the rails [or track] aus den Schienen springen, entgleisen

2. (skip)

▪ to \jump sth line, page, stage etw überspringen

3. esp AM ( fam: attack)

▪ to \jump sb über jdn herfallen, jdn überfallen

4. (disregard)

▪ to \jump sth etw missachten

to \jump bail AM ( fam) die Kaution sausenlassen [und sich akk verdrücken] fam

to \jump the [traffic] lights [or a light] ( fam) eine Ampel überfahren

to \jump a/the queue BRIT, AUS sich akk vordrängeln fam; ( fig) aus der Reihe tanzen fam

5. AM ( vulg sl: have sex)

▪ to \jump sb jdn bumsen derb

6.

▶ to \jump the gun ( fam) vorpreschen, überstürzt handeln; SPORT einen Fehlstart verursachen

▶ to \jump ship politician, unionist das sinkende Schiff verlassen; NAUT sailor sich akk [unter Bruch des Heuervertrags] absetzen; passenger vorzeitig von Bord gehen

▶ to \jump to it ( fam) sich akk ranhalten fam, hinmachen DIAL

* * *
[dZʌmp]
1. n

1) (lit) Sprung m; (with parachute) Absprung m; (on race-course) Hindernis nt

this horse is no good over the jumps — dieses Pferd taugt bei den Hindernissen nichts

2) (fig) (of prices) (plötzlicher or sprunghafter) Anstieg; (in narrative) Sprung m, abrupter Übergang

to take a sudden jump (prices, temperature) — ruckartig or sprunghaft ansteigen (to auf +acc ),

a 5% jump in the number of unemployed people — ein 5%iger Anstieg der Arbeitslosenziffern

it's a big jump from medical student to doctor — es ist ein großer Sprung vom Medizinstudenten zum Arzt

he's always one jump ahead — er ist immer einen Schritt voraus

you can take a running jump ( Brit inf ) — das kannst du vergessen

3)

(= start) to give a jump — zusammenfahren

my heart gave a jump — mein Herz machte einen Sprung

4) (esp US inf)

to get a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm/etw gegenüber im Vorteil sein

to give sb a or the jump on sb/sth — jdm einen Vorsprung vor jdm/etw verschaffen

2. vi

1) (= leap) springen, einen Satz machen; (SPORT) springen; (parachutist) (ab)springen

to jump into a river — in einen Fluss springen

this horse jumps well — dieses Pferd springt gut or nimmt die Hindernisse gut

to jump for joy — einen Freudensprung machen; (heart) vor Freude hüpfen

to jump to one's feet — aufspringen

to jump up and down on the spot —

they jumped up and down on his stomach — sie hüpften auf seinem Bauch herum

they're jumping up and down about it (fig) — sie regen sich furchtbar darüber auf

to jump to conclusions — vorschnelle Schlüsse ziehen

2) (typewriter) Buchstaben überspringen or auslassen

3) (fig) springen, unvermittelt übergehen; (prices, shares) in die Höhe schnellen, sprunghaft ansteigen

jump to it! — los schon!, mach schon!

the film suddenly jumps from the 18th into the 20th century — der Film macht plötzlich einen Sprung vom 18. ins 20. Jahrhundert

her salary jumped from £15,000 to £22,000 — ihr Gehalt schnellte von £ 15.000 auf £ 22.000

if you keep jumping from one thing to another — wenn Sie nie an einer Sache bleiben

she jumped from kitchen assistant to chef — sie stieg plötzlich von der Küchenhilfe zur Köchin auf

let's offer £200 and see which way they jump (inf) — machen wir ihnen doch (einfach) ein Angebot von £ 200 und sehen dann, wie sie darauf reagieren

4) (= start) zusammenfahren, zusammenzucken

the shout made him jump — er zuckte or fuhr bei dem Schrei zusammen

you made me jump — du hast mich (aber) erschreckt

his heart jumped when... — sein Herz machte einen Satz, als...

3. vt

1) ditch, fence etc überspringen, hinüberspringen über (+acc)

the horse jumped a clear round — das Pferd sprang eine fehlerfreie Runde

he jumped two metres — er hat zwei Meter übersprungen

2) horse springen lassen

he jumped his horse over the fence — er setzte mit seinem Pferd über den Zaun

3) (= skip) überspringen, auslassen

4) (pick-up) groove überspringen

to jump the rails (train) — entgleisen

to jump a man (Draughts) — einen überspringen

5)

(inf usages) to jump bail (Jur) — abhauen (inf)

to jump a claim — einen schon bestehenden Anspruch (auf Land or Rechte) übergehen

to jump the lights or a red light — bei Rot rüberfahren (inf) or über die Kreuzung fahren

to jump the queue (Brit) — sich vordrängeln

to jump ship ( Naut, passenger ) — das Schiff vorzeitig verlassen; (sailor) heimlich abheuern; ( fig

they jumped a train to Acapulco — sie fuhren schwarz nach Acapulco

to jump sb — jdn überfallen

* * *

jump [dʒʌmp]

A s

1. Sprung m, Satz m:

make ( oder take) a jump einen Sprung machen;

by jumps fig sprungweise;

on the jump im Sprung;

be on the jump bes US umg auf Trab sein:

a) es eilig haben

b) viel zu tun haben;

keep sb on the jump bes US umg jemanden in Trab halten;

have the jump on sb umg jemandem voraus sein;

get the jump on sb umg jemandem zuvorkommen;

be one jump ahead (of) umg einen Schritt oder eine Nasenlänge voraus sein (dat);

win the jump (Fußball) am höchsten springen

2. (Fallschirm)Absprung m:

jump area (Ab)Sprunggebiet n

3. SPORT (Drei-, Hoch-, Ski-, Weit) Sprung m

4. Hindernis n:

take the jump

5. fig sprunghaftes Anwachsen, Emporschnellen n (der Preise etc):

jump in production rapider Produktionsanstieg

6. (plötzlicher) Ruck oder Stoß

7. Überspringen n (auch fig)

8. Damespiel: Schlagen n

9. → jump cut

10. (Zusammen)Zucken n, Auf-, Zusammenfahren n:

give a jump → B 4;

it gives me the jumps umg es macht mich ganz nervös oder unruhig;

have the jumps umg ganz nervös oder aufgeregt oder unruhig sein

11. umg

a) Fahrt f, besonders FLUG Flug m:

it’s only a short jump from London to Paris mit dem Flugzeug ist es nur ein Katzensprung von London nach Paris

b) besonders FLUG Abstecher m

12. a) Rückstoß m (einer Feuerwaffe)

b) MIL Abgangsfehler m (beim Schießen)

13. besonders Br vulg Nummer f (Geschlechtsverkehr):

have a jump eine Nummer machen oder schieben

B v/i

1. springen:

jump clear of sth von etwas wegspringen;

jump at

a) SPORT einen Gegenspieler anspringen,

b) fig sich stürzen auf (akk);

jump at the chance mit beiden Händen zugreifen, sofort zupacken;

jump at the idea den Gedanken sofort aufgreifen;

jump down sb’s throat umg jemanden anfahren oder anschnauzen;

go jump in the lake! bes Br umg

a) ach, hau doch ab!,

b) du kannst mich mal!;

jump off

a) abspringen (von),

b) (Springreiten) das Stechen bestreiten;

jump on sb umg

a) über jemanden herfallen,

b) jemandem aufs Dach steigen;

jump out of one’s skin aus der Haut fahren;

jump all over sb US umg jemanden zur Schnecke machen;

jump to one’s feet auf-, hochspringen;

jump to it umg mit Schwung rangehen, zupacken;

jump up auf-, hochspringen; → conclusion 3, safety A 1

2. hüpfen, springen:

jump about ( oder around) herumhüpfen;

jump for joy Freudensprünge machen;

make hearts jump for joy die Herzen höherschlagen lassen

3. (mit dem Fallschirm) abspringen

4. zusammenzucken, auf-, zusammenfahren ( alle:

at bei):

the news made him jump die Nachricht ließ ihn zusammenfahren, er fuhr bei der Nachricht zusammen

5. fig abrupt übergehen, überspringen, -wechseln ( alle:

to zu):

jump from one topic to another

6. a) rütteln, stoßen (Wagen etc)

b) gerüttelt werden, schaukeln, wackeln

7. Damespiel: schlagen

8. sprunghaft (an)steigen, emporschnellen (Preise etc)

9. TECH springen (Filmstreifen, Schreibmaschine etc)

10. Bridge: unnötig hoch reizen

11. umg voller Leben sein:

the party was jumping auf der Party war schwer was los

12. (with) übereinstimmen (mit), passen (zu)

C v/t

1. (hinweg)springen über (akk)

2. fig eine Zeile etc überspringen, auslassen:

jump channels den Instanzenweg nicht einhalten;

jump the line (bes Br queue)

a) sich vordränge(l)n (a. fig),

b) AUTO aus einer Kolonne ausscheren und überholen; → gun¹ A 3, light¹ A 5

3. springen lassen:

he jumped his horse across the ditch er setzte mit seinem Pferd über den Graben;

jump sb into sth fig jemanden in eine Sache hineinstoßen

4. Damespiel: schlagen

5. AUTO ein Auto mit einem Starthilfekabel starten

6. US umg abhauen aus oder von: → bail¹ A 2

7. widerrechtlich von fremdem Besitztum etc Besitz ergreifen

8. herunterspringen von, (heraus)springen aus: → rail¹ A 4, track A 2

9. umg

a) auf einen fahrenden Zug etc aufspringen

b) von einem fahrenden Zug etc abspringen

10. auch jump out US umg anschnauzen

11. jemanden überfallen, über jemanden herfallen

12. die Preise etc emporschnellen lassen, hochtreiben

13. besonders Br vulg bumsen, vögeln (schlafen mit)

* * *
1. noun
1) Sprung, der

always be one jump ahead of somebody — jemandem immer um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein (ugs.)

2) (sudden transition) Sprung, der; sprunghafter Wechsel; (gap) Lücke, die

3) (abrupt rise) sprunghafter Anstieg

jump in value/temperature — plötzliche Wertsteigerung/plötzlicher Temperaturanstieg

4) (Parachuting) Absprung, der
2. intransitive verb
1) springen; [Fallschirmspringer:] abspringen

jump to one's feet/from one's seat — aufspringen/vom Sitz aufspringen

2)

jump to — (reach overhastily) voreilig gelangen zu [Annahme, Lösung]

jump to conclusions — voreilige Schlüsse ziehen

3) (make sudden movement) springen; (start) zusammenzucken

jump for joy — einen Freudensprung/Freudensprünge machen

4) (rise suddenly) [Kosten, Preise usw.:] sprunghaft steigen, in die Höhe schnellen

5)

jump to it — (coll.) zupacken

jump to it! — (coll.) mach/macht schon!
3. transitive verb
1) springen über (+ Akk.); überspringen [Mauer, Zaun usw.]

2) (move to point beyond) überspringen

3) (not stop at) überfahren [rote Ampel]

jump the lights — bei Rot [durch]fahren

4)

jump the rails or track — [Zug:] entgleisen

5)

jump ship — [Seemann:] [unter Bruch des Heuervertrages vorzeitig] den Dienst quittieren

6)

jump the queue — (Brit.) sich vordrängeln

7) (skip over) überspringen [Seite, Kapitel usw.]

8) (attack) herfallen über (+ Akk.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- jump about

- jump at

- jump in

- jump off

- jump on

- jump out

- jump up

* * *

n.

Absprung -¨e m.

Satz ¨-e m.

Sprung -¨e m.

English-german dictionary > jump
12 jump

1. verb
1) (to (cause to) go quickly off the ground with a springing movement: He jumped off the wall / across the puddle / over the fallen tree / into the swimming-pool; Don't jump the horse over that fence!) hoppe

2) (to rise; to move quickly (upwards): She jumped to her feet; He jumped into the car.) sprette, springe, hoppe

3) (to make a startled movement: The noise made me jump.) hoppe, fare (i været)

4) (to pass over (a gap etc) by bounding: He jumped the stream easily.) hoppe/springe over
2. noun
1) (an act of jumping: She crossed the stream in one jump.) hopp, sprang

2) (an obstacle to be jumped over: Her horse fell at the third jump.) hinder

3) (a jumping competition: the high jump.) (lengde-/høyde)hopp

4) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) støkk

5) (a sudden rise, eg in prices: There has been a jump in the price of potatoes.) hopp, økning

•

- jumpy
- jump at
- jump for joy
- jump on
- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to conclusions / jump to the conclusion that
- jump to it

hopp
--------
hoppe
--------
sprang
--------
sprette
--------
springe

I
subst. \/dʒʌmp\/

1) hopp, sprang, byks

2) ( om priser e.l.) (plutselig) stigning

• a jump in prices

plutselig stigning i prisene

3) ( sport) hopp (i bakke), hinder (ved løping e.l.)

4) ( overført) (plutselig) overgang, hopp

• a jump in argumentation

et hopp i argumentasjonen

5) ( EDB) hopp, programavgrening

6) ( geologi) forkastning

from the jump ( hverdagslig) fra begynnelsen

get\/have the jump on (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) ha forsprang på

give a jump fare sammen, skvette

the jumps ( slang) den store skjelven dilla (delirium) sanktveitsdans

be one jump ahead være ett skritt foran
II
verb \/dʒʌmp\/

1) hoppe, få til å hoppe

• he jumped (over) the fence

han hoppet over gjerdet

2) skvette, rykke til

3) ( om sted) være full av aktivitet

4) ( om pris e.l.) plutselig stige, hoppe

• shares jumped on the Stock Exchange today

aksjene steg raskt på børsen i dag

5) skremme, skremme opp

• jump game

skremme opp vilt

6) angripe, overfalle (fra bakhold)

7) (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) stikke av fra

• jump town

stikke av fra byen

jump a child on one's knee la et barn ride ranke

jump another man's claim (amer., hverdagslig) legge beslag på land som tilhører\/tilhørte en annen

jump at something gripe noe med begge hender, akseptere noe med det samme

jump a train snike på toget, gå på toget uten å betale (amer.) hoppe på et tog i fart (amer.) ta toget (i all hast)

jump bail eller break bail (amer.) forklaring: flykte når man er løslatt mot kausjon

jump down someone's throat se ➢ throat

jump for joy hoppe høyt av glede

jump into a boat hoppe om bord i en båt

jump on somebody ( overført) slå ned på noen ( overført) hoppe på noen ( overført) lekse opp for noen gi noen en omgang

jump out of one's skin ( hverdagslig) miste fatningen, få seg en kraftig støkk

• he nearly jumped out of his skin

han holdt på å miste fatningen

jump ship hoppe av, rømme (fra fartøy)

jump the gun ( hverdagslig) tyvstarte forhaste seg

jump the queue ( hverdagslig) snike i køen

jump the rails ( jernbane) spore av

jump the traffic lights ( hverdagslig) kjøre mot rødt lys

jump to conclusions trekke forhastede slutninger

jump to it! ( hverdagslig) skynd deg!, få opp farten!

jump to one's feet se ➢ foot, 1

English-Norwegian dictionary > jump
13 jump

1. [dʒʌmp] n
1. 1) прыжок, скачок

at a jump - одним прыжком

to give /to take/ a jump - прыгнуть [см. тж. 2) и 2]

high [long, pole] jump - прыжок в высоту [в длину, с шестом]

standing [running] jump - прыжок с места [с разбега]

closed jump - «закрытый» прыжок пируэтом ( фигурное катание)

jump airplane - прыжок в «либелу» ( фигурное катание)

jump finish - спорт. бросок на ленточку

diving jump - прыжок перекидным способом ( лёгкая атлетика)

trial jump - контрольный прыжок ( конный спорт)

jump under the weight - подсед под штангу ( тяжёлая атлетика)

2) скачок, внезапный подъём

to give a jump - резко подняться, подскочить [см. тж. 1) и 2]

the temperature gave a jump - температура резко подскочила

jump in prices - резкое повышение цен

jump in a conversation [in an argument] - внезапный переход (на другую тему) в разговоре [споре]

jump of electron - физ. электронный скачок, переход электрона с одного уровня на другой

3) спорт. соскок; вскок, наскок ( на снаряд)

jump to rest [hang, seat] - наскок /вскок/ в упор [в вис, в сед] ( гимнастика)

jump dismount - соскок со снаряда, сход со снаряда прыжком ( гимнастика)

4) прыжок с парашютом (тж. parachute jump)

delayed jump - затяжной прыжок ( с парашютом)

jump area - воен. район выброски парашютного десанта

2. вздрагивание

to give a jump - вздрогнуть [см. тж. 1, 1) и 2)]

my heart gave a jump - моё сердце ёкнуло

3. pl (the jumps)

1) дрожь; подёргивание

2) разг. нервное возбуждение; волнение, страх

4. pl (the jumps)

1) мед. хорея, виттова пляска

2) прост. белая горячка

5. амер. (исходное) преимущество

to get /to have/ the jump on smb. (in smth.) - иметь преимущество перед кем-л. (в чём-л.)

to be /to stay/ one jump ahead of smb. - опередить кого-л.

6. сл. вечеринка с танцами

7. сл. музыка свинг

8. внезапный подъём воды

9. 1) геол. дислокация жилы

2) горн. сброс, взброс

10. ав. жарг. перелёт

11. воен. угол вылета

jump of a gun - угол вылета, отклонение оси орудия ( при выстреле)

jump curve - кривая поправок на угол вылета

12. амер. полигр. продолжение, перенесение на другую страницу (рассказа и т. п.)

jump head /line/ - заголовок продолжения

jump story - разг. рассказ с продолжением ( на другой странице)

13. вчт. передача управления

14. кино дрожание, качание; неустойчивость ( кадра)

15. неприст. половой акт

♢ on the jump - а) в постоянном движении

to keep the enemy on the jump - беспокоить противника; б) очень быстро

he went out the door on the jump - он пулей вылетел в дверь; в) в волнении

to be on the jump - нервничать; места себе не находить; г) очень занятый; занятый по горло

from the very first jump - с самого начала
2. [dʒʌmp] a сл.
1) быстрый ( о музыке)

2) в стиле свинга
3. [dʒʌmp] v
I

1. 1) прыгать, скакать

to jump high [well] - прыгать высоко [хорошо]

to jump up, to jump up and down - подпрыгивать

she jumped up and down with impatience - она подпрыгивала от нетерпения

to jump for joy - прыгать /скакать/ от радости

to jump into a taxi - вскочить в такси

to jump on horseback - вскочить на лошадь

he jumped from a moving train - он спрыгнул с поезда на ходу

to jump out - выпрыгнуть

he jumped out of the window - он выскочил в окно

to jump with /taking/ a long run - спорт. прыгать с разбега

to jump with [without] a pole - прыгать с шестом [без шеста]

to jump short - спорт. не допрыгнуть

2) прыгать с парашютом

2. 1) вскакивать (тж. to jump up)

to jump to one's feet - вскочить на ноги

he jumped out of bed - он вскочил с постели

he jumped up from his seat - он вскочил с места

jump up! - садитесь! (в седло, в экипаж)

2) вздрагивать

he jumped when he saw me - когда он меня увидел, он вздрогнул

don't make me jump - не пугай меня

my heart jumped - у меня сердце ёкнуло

3. 1) перепрыгивать, перескакивать (тж. jump over)

to jump (over) a line [a ditch, a brook] - перепрыгивать через верёвку [через канаву, через ручей]

to jump one's field - спорт. перескочить свою дорожку в спринте

to jump an opponent - переиграть противника ( шашки)

2) проскакивать, делать пропуски ( о пишущей машинке)

4. внезапно переходить ( от одного к другому); перескакивать

to jump from one subject to another - перескакивать с одной темы на другую

to jump a chapter (in a book) - пропустить главу (при чтении книги)

5. 1) заставить прыгать

to jump a horse (over a fence) - заставить лошадь прыгать (через забор)

2) трясти

to jump a table [a camera] - трясти стол [фотоаппарат]

to jump potatoes - встряхивать картофель при жаренье

6. 1) подниматься, подскакивать (о цене и т. п.)

the temperature has jumped - температура (резко) поднялась

wool jumped up to... - цена на шерсть поднялась до...

2) поднимать, повышать ( цены)

3) карт. повышать игру, объявленную партнёром, более чем на одну взятку (бридж и т. п.)

7. дёргать, ныть ( о зубе)

8. совпадать, соответствовать, согласовываться

our opinions jump together /one with another/ - наши мнения совпадают

9. брать (шашку, шахматную фигуру), «съесть»

10. сл.

1) набрасываться

he jumped me - он набросился на меня

2) ругать, винить (кого-л.)

11. сл. бежать, спасаться бегством

to jump town - удрать /улизнуть/ из города

to jump one's bail - амер. убежать, будучи отданным на поруки

to jump a hotel bill - уехать из гостиницы, не заплатив по счёту

to jump ship - мор. дезертировать с корабля

12. нарушать; поступать в нарушение закона, правила и т. п.

to jump the queue - достать (что-л.) или пройти (куда-л.) без очереди

to jump the lights /the green light/ - начать движение до зелёного сигнала

to jump a claim - а) незаконно захватить чужой земельный или горный участок; б) незаконно захватить чужую собственность

to jump the gun - сл. а) начать скачки до сигнала; б) начать (что-л.) до положенного времени

to jump a train - ехать в поезде зайцем

13. кино смещаться, искажаться ( об изображении на экране)

14. тех. сваривать впритык

15. тех. расковывать, осаживать металл

16. горн. бурить вручную

17. амер. полигр. продолжать рассказ на другой странице

18. уст., поэт. рисковать

to jump the life ( Shakespeare) - поставить на карту жизнь

II Б

1. to jump at smth. охотно принимать что-л.; ухватиться за что-л.

to jump at an offer [at a chance] - ухватиться за предложение [возможность]

he jumped at the idea - он ухватился за эту мысль

to jump at conclusions - делать поспешные заключения

2. to jump at smb. броситься к кому-л.; обнимать кого-л.

3. to jump (up)on smb.

1) ругать, винить кого-л.

the teacher jumped on the inattentive pupil - учитель отругал невнимательного ученика

2) неожиданно набрасываться на кого-л.

♢

to jump to it - а) поторапливаться; б) принимать решительные меры

to jump into one's clothes - быстро /наспех/ одеться

to jump at smth. like a cock at a gooseberry - жадно наброситься /накинуться/ на что-л.; ухватиться за что-л.

to jump down smb.'s throat - перебивать кого-л. возражениями, запальчиво возражать кому-л.; не давать кому-л. слова сказать, заткнуть глотку кому-л.

to jump out of one's skin - а) быть вне себя; б) вздрогнуть, подскочить (от испуга, неожиданности и т. п.)

to jump all over smb. - сл. нещадно критиковать /разносить/ кого-л.

to jump the track - а) сойти с рельсов (тж. to jump the rails); б) сбиться с (правильного) пути, стать на ложный путь

to jump the hurdle - а) спорт. взять барьер; б) сл. жениться

to jump over the moon - быть в возбуждённом состоянии

to be jumped into smth. - быть вовлечённым во что-л. обманом

go (and) jump in the lake! - ≅ катись к чёрту!

НБАРС > jump
14 jump

1. n

1) стрибок

to take (to give) a jump — стрибнути

high (long, pole) jump — стрибок у висоту (у довжину, з жердиною)

standing (running) jump — стрибок з місця (з розбігу)

parachute jump — стрибок з парашутом

delayed jump — затяжний стрибок (з парашутом)

2) різке підвищення

jump in prices — різке підвищення цін

3) здригання; сіпання; дрижання

to give a jump — здригнутися

4) мед. хорея, віттова хвороба

5) розм. біла гарячка

6) раптове підвищення води

7) геол. дислокація жили

8) ав., розм. переліт

9) амер., друк. продовження, перенесення на іншу сторінку

jump story — оповідання з продовженням

10) різкий перехід, розрив

11) розм. перевага

12) спорт. наскок; зіскок (із снаряда)

◊ to have (to get) the jump in smth. (on smb.) — мати перевагу в чомусь (перед кимсь)

◊ from the (very) first jump — з самого початку

◊ on (upon) the jump — дуже зайнятий; в русі, на ногах; меткий

◊ jump jet — джаміджет (літак з вертикальним зльотом)

2. adj

1) що збігається; збіжний

2) рівний

3) точний

4) швидкий (про музику)

◊ jump ball — спірний м'яч (баскетбол)

◊ jump bid — карт. більша від потрібної ставка, щоб збільшити ставку партнера

3. v

1) стрибати, скакати; плигати

to jump up and down — підстрибувати

to jump from a moving train — зіскочити з поїзда на ходу

to jump for joy — стрибати від радощів

to jump out of the window — вистрибнути у вікно

to jump with a long run — стрибати з розгону (розбігу)

2) скочити, зірватися (на ноги)

3) здригатися

4) перестрибувати, перескакувати, пропускати (тж jump over)

to jump a chapter in a book — пропустити розділ під час читання книги

5) примусити (спонукати) стрибати

to jump a horse over a fence — примусити коня стрибнути через паркан

6) трясти

7) підніматися, підскакувати (про ціну, температуру)

8) підвищувати, піднімати (ціни)

9) сіпати, нити (про зуб)

10) збігатися, узгоджуватися

11) розм. накидатися; обвинувачувати; лаяти

12) захоплювати, заволодівати (чимсь)

13) тікати; рятуватися втечею

14) кін. зміщатися, викривлятися (про зображення на екрані)

15) тех. зварювати впритул

16) гірн. бурити вручну

17) амер., друк. продовжувати на наступній сторінці (про оповідання)

◊ to jump at an offer — ухопитися за пропозицію

◊ to jump at conclusions — робити передчасні висновки

◊ to jump on (upon) smb. — несподівано накидатися на когось; обвинувачувати, лаяти когось

□ jump about — підстрибувати, підскакувати; метушитися

□ jump at — накидатися на; обіймати (когось); перен. ухопитися за (пропозицію)

□ jump down — зіскочити, сплигнути; допомогти зстрибнути

□ jump in — ускочити

jump in! — залізай швидше (хутчіше)!

□ jump off — зіскочити; військ. починати атаку

□ jump on — несподівано накинутися на (когось)

□ jump out — вискочити

□ jump up — підскочити; скочити, зірватися з місця

jump up! — сідайте! (в сідло, в екіпаж)

□ jump with — узгоджуватися з; відповідати (чомусь)

◊ to jump a claim — незаконно захопити чужу власність

◊ to jump at the bait — попастися на гачок

◊ to jump over the broomstick — одружитися без шлюбного обряду

◊ to jump over the moon — бути у збудженому стані

◊ to jump out of one's skin — бути у нестямі

◊ to jump the gun — розм. розпочати до сигналу (до належного часу) (перегони тощо)

◊ to jump the queue — пройти (дістати) без черги

◊ to jump to it — вживати рішучих заходів; поспішати

◊ to jump the track — амер. опинитися на хибному шляху

◊ to be jumped into smth. — бути утягнутим у щось оманою

* * *
I n
1) стрибок

high [long, pole] jump — стрибок у висоту [у довжину, з жердиною]

closed jump — "закритий" стрибок піруетом ( фігурне катання)

jump airplane — стрибок в "лібелу" ( фігурне катання)

diving jump — стрибок перекидним способом ( легка атлетика); раптовий підйом

jump in prices — різке підвищення цін; cпopт. зіскок; наскок ( на снаряд)

jump dismount — зіскок зі снаряда ( гімнастика); стрибок з парашутом (тж. parachute jump)

delayed jump — затяжний стрибок ( з парашутом)

2) здригання

3) pl ( the jumps) тремтіння; посмикування; нервове збудження; хвилювання, страх

4) pl; мeд. ( the jumps) хорея; прост. біла гарячка

5) aмep. ( вихідна) перевага

6) cл. вечірка з танцями

7) cл. музика свінг

8) раптовий підйом води

9) гeoл. дислокація жили; гipн. скидання

10) aв.; жapг. переліт

11) вiйcьк. кут вильоту

12) aмep.; пoлiгp. продовження, перенесення на іншу сторінку

13) обч. передача управління

14) кiнo тремтіння, хитання; нестійкість ( кадру)

15) неприст. статевий акт
II a; муз.
швидкий ( про музику); у стилі свінгу
III v
1) стрибати, скакати; стрибати з екардиною

2) підхоплюватися (тж. to jump up); здригатися

3) перестрибувати (тж. jump over); проскакувати, робити пропуски ( про друкарську машинку)

4) перескакувати ( від одного до іншого)

5) змусити стрибати; трясти

6) підскакувати (про ціну.); підвищувати ( ціни); кapт. підвищувати гру, оголошену партнером, ( бридж)

7) смикати, нити ( про зуб)

8) збігатися, узгоджуватися

9) брати (шашку, шахову фігуру)

10) cл. накидатися; лаяти, обвинувачувати ( кого-небудь)

11) cл. бігти, рятуватися втечею

12) порушувати; діяти на порушення закону, правила e т. п.

to jump the queue — дістати ( що-небудь) або пройти ( куди-небудь) без черги

13) кiнo зміщатися, спотворюватися ( про зображення на екрані)

14) тex. зварювати впритул

15) тex. розковувати, осаджувати метал

16) гipн. бурити вручну

17) aмep.; пoлiгp. продовжувати на іншій сторінці

18) icт., пoeт. ризикувати

19) to jump at smth охоче приймати що-небудь; ухопитися за що-небудь

20) to jump at smb кинутися до кого-небудь; обіймати кого-небудь

21) to jump (up) on smb лаяти, звинувачувати кого-небудь; зненацька накидатися на кого-небудь

to jump to it — квапити; вживати рішучих заходів

English-Ukrainian dictionary > jump
15 over

{'ouvə}
I. 1. над, върху (и прен.), край, до
OVER a glass of beer на чаша бира
to sit OVER the fire седя край/до огъня
to go to sleep OVER one's work заспивам над работата си/както работя
with his coat OVER his shoulder с палто, преметнато през/на рамо
to set OVER the rest поставям над другите
how long will yon be OVER it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? to stumble OVER a stone препъвам се в/o камък
2. по, на, из
all OVER the town по/из целия град
all OVER the world из/по целия свят
OVER Europe, Europe OVER из цяла Европа
3. оттатък, отвъд, през
the house OVER the way отсрещната къща
to speak OVER one's shoulder говоря през рамо
to escape OVER the frontier избягвам през границата
4. oт (ръба на нещо)
to fall OVER a cliff падам от скала
to flow OVER the edge проливам
5. през, през (цялото) време, в течение на
OVER the past 25 years в течение на/през последните 25 години
can you stay OVER Sunday? можеш ли да останеш и неделя/до понеделник? he will not live OVER today той няма да доживее до утре
6. над, повече от
it costs OVER USD 50 струва над 50 долара
OVER and above their wages освен/плюс/свръх надницата им
7. по (радио, телефон и пр.)
8. за, относно, във връзка с
to laugh OVER something смея се на/за нещо
trouble OVER money парични затруднения
II. 1. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна
to jump OVER прескачам
OVER here ей ту к, отсам
OVER there ей там
2. насам, у/при мен, нас и пр.
he is OVER from Greece дошъл e от Гърция
ask him OVER покани го да дойде
we are having some friends OVER поканили сме приятели у нас
3. падане, прекатурване пре-
to fall OVER прекатурвам се
and OVER I went претърколих се
the milk boiled OVER млякото изкипя
4. предаване, преотстъпване и пр. пре-
to hand something OVER to someone предавам някому нещо
to go OVER to the enemy преминавам към неприятеля
OVER (to you)! сега e ваш ред! (радиотелеграфия и пр.)
5. от край до край, изцяло, навсякъде
to search the town OVER претърсвам целия град
he's English all OVER той e типичен англичанин
to be mud all OVER/разг. all OVER mud целият съм покрит с кал
to ache all OVER всичко ме боли
to paint OVER заличавам с боя
to look OVER accounts преглеждам сметки
to think something OVER премислям нещо
to talk the matter OVER обсъждам/разисквам въпрос
6. завършване, край
the play is OVER пиесата свърши
the rain is OVER дъждът преваля
it's all OVER всичко e свършено
it's OVER and done with окончателно e свършено, напълно e уредено
7. още веднъж, отново, пак (и OVER again)
I had to do it all OVER again трябваше да го правя пак от начало до край
ten times OVER десет пъти едно след друго
OVER and again много/безброй пъти, неведнъж
to turn something OVER and OVER обръщам нещо на всички страни
8. допълнително, отгоре, в остатък
children of fourteen and OVER деца от четиринайсет години нагоре
keep what is left OVER задръжте остатъка
nine divided by four makes two and one OVER девет делено на четири прави две и едно в остатък
I shall have something OVER ще ми остане нещо
9. извънредно, необичайно, особено
she grieves OVER much тя скърби прекалено много
he hasn't done it OVER well не го e направил особено добре
III. 1. горец, по-висш, по-висок
2. външен
3. допълнителен, извънреден, в повече
4. прекомерен
IV. pref свръх-, над-, пре-

* * *

{'ouvъ} prep 1. над, върху (и прен.), край, до; over а glass of bee(2) {'ouvъ} adv 1. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна; to jump{3} {'ouvъ} а 1. горец, по-висш, по-висок; 2. външен; 3. допълни{4} {'ouvъ} pref свръх-, над-, пре-.

* * *

свръх; отвъд; отгоре; оттатък; отново; през; външен; върху; допълнително; горен; допълнителен; излишък; крайно; над; на;

* * *
1. all over the town по/из целия град 2. all over the world из/по целия свят 3. and over i went претърколих се 4. ask him over покани го да дойде 5. can you stay over sunday? можеш ли да останеш и неделя/до понеделник? he will not live over today той няма да доживее до утре 6. children of fourteen and over деца от четиринайсет години нагоре 7. he hasn't done it over well не го e направил особено добре 8. he is over from greece дошъл e от Гърция 9. he's english all over той e типичен англичанин 10. how long will yon be over it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? to stumble over a stone препъвам се в/o камък 11. i had to do it all over again трябваше да го правя пак от начало до край 12. i shall have something over ще ми остане нещо 13. i. над, върху (и прен.), край, до 14. ii. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна 15. iii. горец, по-висш, по-висок 16. it costs over $50 струва над 50 долара 17. it's all over всичко e свършено 18. it's over and done with окончателно e свършено, напълно e уредено 19. iv. pref свръх-, над-, пре- 20. keep what is left over задръжте остатъка 21. nine divided by four makes two and one over девет делено на четири прави две и едно в остатък 22. over (to you)! сега e ваш ред! (радиотелеграфия и пр.) 23. over a glass of beer на чаша бира 24. over and above their wages освен/плюс/свръх надницата им 25. over and again много/безброй пъти, неведнъж 26. over europe, europe over из цяла Европа 27. over here ей ту к, отсам 28. over the past 25 years в течение на/през последните 25 години 29. over there ей там 30. oт (ръба на нещо) 31. she grieves over much тя скърби прекалено много 32. ten times over десет пъти едно след друго 33. the house over the way отсрещната къща 34. the milk boiled over млякото изкипя 35. the play is over пиесата свърши 36. the rain is over дъждът преваля 37. to ache all over всичко ме боли 38. to be mud all over/разг. all over mud целият съм покрит с кал 39. to escape over the frontier избягвам през границата 40. to fall over a cliff падам от скала 41. to fall over прекатурвам се 42. to flow over the edge проливам 43. to go over to the enemy преминавам към неприятеля 44. to go to sleep over one's work заспивам над работата си/както работя 45. to hand something over to someone предавам някому нещо 46. to jump over прескачам 47. to laugh over something смея се на/за нещо 48. to look over accounts преглеждам сметки 49. to paint over заличавам с боя 50. to search the town over претърсвам целия град 51. to set over the rest поставям над другите 52. to sit over the fire седя край/до огъня 53. to speak over one's shoulder говоря през рамо 54. to talk the matter over обсъждам/разисквам въпрос 55. to think something over премислям нещо 56. to turn something over and over обръщам нещо на всички страни 57. trouble over money парични затруднения 58. we are having some friends over поканили сме приятели у нас 59. with his coat over his shoulder с палто, преметнато през/на рамо 60. външен 61. допълнителен, извънреден, в повече 62. допълнително, отгоре, в остатък 63. за, относно, във връзка с 64. завършване, край 65. извънредно, необичайно, особено 66. над, повече от 67. насам, у/при мен, нас и пр 68. от край до край, изцяло, навсякъде 69. оттатък, отвъд, през 70. още веднъж, отново, пак (и over again) 71. падане, прекатурване пре- 72. по (радио, телефон и пр.) 73. по, на, из 74. предаване, преотстъпване и пр. пре- 75. през, през (цялото) време, в течение на 76. прекомерен
* * *

over[´ouvə] I. prep 1. над, върху, на; \over my head над главата ми; прен. 1) над умствените ми способности; трудно за разбиране; 2) без да се допита до мене; flung \over the back of a chair метнат върху облегалката на стол; to converse \over the fence разговарям през оградата; to sit \over the fire седя около (до) огъня; \over his signature с негов подпис; how long will you be \over it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? 2. по; на; из; to travel \over England пътувам из Англия; 3. през, през (цялото) време на, в течение на; he will not live \over today той не ще доживее до утре; to discuss business \over golf говоря по бизнес по време на голф (докато играя голф); can you stay \over Sunday? можеш ли да останеш и в неделя с нас? можеш ли да останеш до понеделник? 4. оттатък, отвъд, през; a bridge \over a stream мост през река; \over the river от другата страна на реката, отвъд реката; 5. от (ръба на нещо); to fall \over a cliff падам от скала; to flow \over the edge преливам; 6. над, повече от, свръх; \over forty над четиридесетте; I like that \over everything else това ми харесва повече от всичко друго; 7. по; чрез; I heard it \over the radio чух го по радиото; 8. за, относно, на тема; an argument \over nothing спор за глупости (нещо маловажно); • to be all \over s.o. 1) престаравам се да любезнича с някого; 2) много се възхищавам от някого; she is not \over her last love affair още не се е съвзела след последната си любовна афера (не е преодоляла чувствата си); \over and above his salary в допълнение към заплатата му; II. adv 1. оттатък, отвъд, от другата страна; \over here ей тук, отсам; \over against срещу, против; to reach \over пресягам се; 2. за падане, преливане; пре-: and \over I went и ето че се претърколих; to knock s.o. \over повалям някого с удар; 3. от, оттатък; invite him \over покани го да дойде при нас; 4. за предаване: to hand s.th. \over to s.o. връчвам някому нещо; to take \over 1) поемам; 2) пренасям; 5. от край до край; от начало до край; навсякъде; to search the town \over претърсвам целия град; to read a document \over прочитам документ от край до край; he's English all \over той е англичанин от глава до пети; that's you all \over! това е типично за тебе! същият (същата) си си останал(а)! to think s.th. \over премислям нещо; to talk \over the matter обсъждам въпроса; 6. (със значение на край или завършек): the rain is \over дъждът спря; it is all \over всичко е свършено; \over and done with напълно уредено, съвсем готово; 7. още веднъж, отново (и \over again); ten times \over десет пъти едно след друго; twice \over на два пъти; \over and again много пъти наведнъж, безброй пъти; to turn s.th. \over and \over обръщам и преобръщам нещо, обръщам нещо на всички страни; 8. допълнително, отгоре; в остатък; people aged 65 and \over хора на 65 години и нагоре; nine divided by four makes two and one \over девет, делено на четири, прави две и едно в остатък; 9. извънредно, необичайно, свръх, крайно; he was \over polite той се топеше (разтичаше) от любезност; much \over прекалено (твърде) много; • a pipe measuring three inches \over тръба, широка 3 инча (цола); \over and above освен това, в допълнение на, отгоре на това; на всичко отгоре; III. adj 1. горен, по-висок, по-висш; 2. външен; връхни; 3. допълнителен, извънреден; IV. n ам. 1. излишък; 2. воен. изстрел над мишената; 3. сп. последователно хвърляне на 6 топки (при игра на крикет); a maiden \over хвърляне на 6-те топки, без да се отбележи точка; 4. намятане, наметка, наддавка (при плетене); V. v рядко прескачам, прехвърлям; преминавам.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > over
16 over

'əuvə
1. preposition
1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) sobre, encima de; más de

2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) sobre, encima; al otro lado de

3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) sobre

4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) por(todo)

5) (about: a quarrel over money.) por, por motivos de, sobre

6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) por

7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) durante, a través de, a lo largo de

8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) durante

2. adverb
1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)

2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)

3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)

4) (downwards: He fell over.)

5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)

6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)

7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)

3. adjective
(finished: The affair is over now.) por encima

4. noun
((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) serie de seis lanzamientos

5. as part of a word
1) (too (much), as in overdo.) demasiado, extra, exceso de

2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) por encima (de)

3) (covering, as in overcoat.) sobre

4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) hacia abajo

5) (completely, as in overcome.) completamente

•

- over again
- over all
- over and done with

over¹ adv

1. a casa

why don't you come over to see us? ¿por qué no vienes a casa a vernos?

2. acabado

the game is not over yet el partido aún no se ha acabado

3. de sobra

are there any strawberries over? ¿sobran fresas?

over and over again una y otra vez

over here aquí

bring it over here tráelo aquí

over there allí

sit over there siéntate allí over también combina con muchos verbos. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos

she leant over and took the money se inclinó y cogió el dinero

she crossed over to the other side of the road cruzó la calle

I knocked the bottle over with my elbow tiré la botella con el codo

he fell over and broke his leg se cayó y se rompió la pierna

I'd like to think it over me gustaría pensármelo

over² prep

1. encima de / sobre

he jumped over the wall saltó por encima del muro

the plane flew over the houses el avión sobrevoló las casas

he went to sleep with a newspaper over his face se durmió con un periódico encima de la cara

2. más de

people over 65 las personas de más de 65 años / los mayores de 65 años

it cost over 100 dollars costó más de 100 dólares

all over por todo

all over the world por todo el mundo

over

tr['əʊvə^SMALLr/SMALL]

adverb

1 (down) diferentes traducciones

■ the boy fell over el niño se cayó

■ I knocked the glass over tiré la copa (de un golpe)

2 (from one side to another) diferentes traducciones

■ turn over the page dar la vuelta a la página

■ the car turned over el coche volcó

■ he bent over se inclinó

3 (across) diferentes traducciones

■ let's cross over crucemos al otro lado

■ we jumped over saltamos al otro lado

■ over here/there aquí/allí

■ why don't you come over to dinner? ¿por qué no vienes a cenar a casa?

■ she's over from Spain ha venido de España

4 (showing transfer) diferentes traducciones

■ he went over to the enemy se pasó al enemigo

■ she signed everything over to me lo puso todo a mi nombre

5 (everywhere, throughout) en todas partes

■ the lake is frozen over el lago está completamente helado

■ it's black all over está todo negro

■ she's travelled the world over ha viajado por todo el mundo

■ I ache all over me duele todo

6 (again) otra vez

■ I repeated the message over repetí el mensaje otra vez

■ let's start over (again) volvamos a empezar

■ over and over (again) repetidas veces, una y otra vez

7 (remaining) sobrante

■ are there any strawberries (left) over? ¿sobran fresas?, ¿quedan fresas?

■ did you have any money over? ¿te sobró algún dinero?

8 (too much) de más

■ it's 50 grams over pesa 50 gramos de más

9 (more) más; (older) mayor

■ a hundred people or over cien personas o más

■ children of twelve and over niños mayores de doce años

10 SMALLRADIO/SMALL (finished) corto

■ over and out! ¡corto y fuera!

preposition

1 (above, higher than) encima de

■ a sign over the door un letrero encima de la puerta

■ a plane flew over the area un avión sobrevoló la zona

2 (covering, on top of) sobre, encima de

■ he put his hand over his mouth se tapó la boca con la mano

■ I put a blanket over her feet le tapé los pies con una manta

■ he wore a jacket over his sweater llevaba una americana encima del jersey

3 (across) sobre; (on the other side of) al otro lado de

■ a bridge over the river Trent un puente sobre el río Trent

■ the shop over the road la tienda de enfrente

■ he lives over the border vive al otro lado de la frontera

4 (during) durante

■ over the past 25 years durante los últimos 25 años

■ we talked about it over lunch hablamos de ello durante la comida

5 (throughout) por

■ we travelled all over Italy viajamos por toda Italia

6 (by the agency of) por

■ over the radio por la radio

■ over the phone por teléfono

7 (more than) más de

■ she's over thirty tiene más de treinta años

8 (about) por

■ an argument over money una discusión por dinero

9 (recovered from) recuperado,-a de

■ he's over the flu se ha recuperado de la gripe

10 (indicating control) sobre; (superior) por encima de

■ she has control over the class controla la clase

■ he has only the managing director over him sólo tiene al director ejecutivo por encima de él

adjective

1 (ended) acabado,-a, terminado,-a

■ the game is over la partida ha acabado

noun

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (in cricket) serie de seis lanzamientos

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

over and above además de

to be over and done with haber acabado

over ['o:vər] adv

1) (indicating movement across)

he flew over to London: voló a Londres

come on over!: ¡ven acá!

2) (indicating an additional amount)

the show ran 10 minutes over: el espectáculo terminó 10 minutos de tarde

3) above, overhead: por encima

4) again: otra vez, de nuevo

over and over: una y otra vez

to start over: volver a empezar

5)

all over everywhere: por todas partes

6)

to fall over : caerse

7)

to turn over : poner boca abajo, voltear

over adj

1) higher, upper: superior

2) remaining: sobrante, que sobra

3) ended: terminado, acabado

the work is over: el trabajo está terminado

over prep

1) above: encima de, arriba de, sobre

over the fireplace: encima de la chimenea

the hawk flew over the hills: el halcón voló sobre los cerros

2) : más de

over $50: más de $50

3) along: por, sobre

to glide over the ice: deslizarse sobre el hielo

4) (indicating motion through a place or thing)

they showed me over the house: me mostraron la casa

5) across: por encima de, sobre

he jumped over the ditch: saltó por encima de la zanja

6) upon: sobre

a cape over my shoulders: una capa sobre los hombros

7) on: por

to speak over the telephone: hablar por teléfono

8) during: en, durante

over the past 25 years: durante los últimos 25 años

9) because of: por

they fought over the money: se pelearon por el dinero

over (Radio communication)

expr.

• cambio expr.

adj.

• concluido, -a adj.

adv.

• al otro lado adv.

• encima adv.

• encima de adv.

• por encima adv.

prep.

• durante prep.

• encima de prep.

• más de prep.

• por prep.

• sobre prep.

II

1) preposition

Sense I

2) ( across)

he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla

they built a bridge over the river — construyeron un puente sobre el río

she peered over his shoulder — atisbó por encima de su hombro

to sling something over one's shoulder — colgarse* algo del hombro

they live over the road — (BrE) viven en frente

3)

a) ( above) encima de

the portrait hangs over the fireplace — el retrato está colgado encima de or (AmL tb) arriba de la chimenea

a cold front over the Atlantic — un frente frío sobre el Atlántico

b) ( Math) sobre

4) (covering, on)

there are grilles over the windows — hay rejas en las ventanas

snow was falling over the countryside — nevaba sobre la campiña

my room looks out over the square — mi habitación da a la plaza

he pulled his hat down over his eyes — se encasquetó el sombrero tapándose los ojos

he put a coat on over his pajamas — se puso un abrigo encima del pijama

she hit me over the head with her stick — me dio con el bastón en la cabeza

5)

a) (through, all around)

to show somebody over a building/an estate — mostrarle* or (esp Esp) enseñarle un edificio/una finca a alguien

over an area of 50km² — en un área de 50km²

I've been over the details with her — he repasado los detalles con ella

we've been over and over what happened — hemos vuelto una y otra vez sobre lo que sucedió

b) (referring to experiences, illnesses)

is she over her measles yet? — ¿ya se ha repuesto del sarampión?

we're over the worst now — ya hemos pasado lo peor

he isn't over her yet — todavía la quiere

6) (during, in the course of)

over the past/next few years — en or durante los últimos/próximos años

we can discuss it over lunch — podemos hablarlo mientras comemos

we'll be in Italy over the summer — pasaremos el verano en Italia

spread (out) over a six-week period — a lo largo de seis semanas, en un plazo de seis semanas

7) ( by the medium of) por

over the loudspeaker — por el altavoz

8) (about, on account of)

to cry over something — llorar por algo

they argued over money — discutieron por asuntos de dinero

9) all over

a) ( over entire surface of)

there are black marks all over the floor — hay marcas negras por todo el suelo

to be all over somebody — (colloq) ( defeat heavily) darle* una paliza a alguien (fam); ( be demonstrative toward)

they were all over each other — estaban de lo más acaramelados (fam)

b) ( throughout)

all over town — por toda la ciudad

I've been all over the place looking for you — te he estado buscando por todas partes

Sense II

10)

a) ( more than) más de

think of a number over 10 — piensa en un número mayor de or que 10

b)

over and above — ( in addition to) además de

11)

a) ( senior to) por encima de

b) ( indicating superiority) sobre

to have control over somebody/something — tener* control sobre alguien/algo

12) ( in comparison to)

sales are up 20% over last year — las ventas han aumentado un 20% con respecto al año pasado

she has one great advantage over her rivals — tiene una gran ventaja sobre sus rivales

III

noun ( in cricket) over m ( serie de seis lanzamientos)

['ǝʊvǝ(r)] When over is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg come over, go over, start over, turn over, look up the verb.
1. ADVERB

1) (=across) por encima, por arriba (LAm)

this one goes under and that one goes over — este pasa por debajo y ese por encima

2) (=here, there)

I'll be over at 7 o'clock — estaré ahí a las 7

they're over for the day — han venido a pasar el día

when you're next over this way — la próxima vez que pases por aquí
With prepositions and adverbs [over] is usually not translated
• they're over from Canada for the summer — han venido desde Canadá a pasar el verano

• over here — aquí

how long have you lived over here? — ¿cuánto tiempo llevas viviendo aquí?

when you're next over here — la próxima vez que vengas

• he's over in the States at the moment — en este momento está en Estados Unidos

over in the States, people reacted differently — (allí) en Estados Unidos la gente reaccionó de otra manera

• it's over on the other side of town — está al otro lado de la ciudad

• over there — allí

how long were you over there? — ¿cuánto tiempo estuviste allí?

the next time you're over there — la próxima vez que vayas (allí)

• the baby crawled over to its mother — el bebé gateó hacia su madre

to drive over to the other side of town — ir en coche al otro lado de la ciudad

over to you! — (to speak) ¡te paso la palabra!

so now it's over to you — (to decide) así que ahora te toca a ti decidir

now over to our Paris correspondent — ahora damos paso a nuestro corresponsal en París

3) (indicating repetition)

• it happened all over again — volvió a ocurrir, ocurrió otra vez

to start (all) over again — volver a empezar

• over and over (again) — repetidas veces, una y otra vez

• several times over — varias veces seguidas

we did it two or three times over — lo volvimos a hacer dos o tres veces

4) (US) (=again) otra vez

to do sth over — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo otra vez

5) (=remaining)

there are three (left) over — sobran or quedan tres

there were two slices each and one (left) over — había dos rebanadas para cada uno y sobraba una

is there any cake left over? — ¿queda or sobra (algo de) pastel?

when they've paid the bills there's nothing (left) over for luxuries — después de pagar las facturas no les sobra or queda nada para caprichos

4 into 29 goes 7 and 1 over — 29 dividido entre 4 son 7 y me llevo 1

6) (=more)

• sums of £50,000 and over — cantidades iguales or superiores a 50.000 libras

persons of 21 and over — las personas de veintiún años para arriba

7) (Telec)

over! — ¡cambio!

over and out! — ¡cambio y corto!

8) (in set expressions)

• over against — (lit) contra; (fig) frente a

over against the wall — contra la pared

the importance of faith over against good works — la importancia de la fe frente a las buenas obras

• the (whole) world over — en or por todo el mundo, en el mundo entero

2. PREPOSITION

1) (indicating position) (=situated above) encima de, arriba de (LAm); (=across) por encima de, por arriba de (LAm)

there's a mirror over the washbasin — encima del lavabo hay un espejo

a washbasin with a mirror over it — un lavabo con un espejo encima

the water came over his knees — el agua le llegaba por encima de las rodillas

the ball went over the wall — la pelota pasó por encima del muro

to jump over sth — saltar por encima de algo

the bridge over the river — el puente sobre el río

• pour some sauce over it — échale un poco de salsa por encima

• I put a blanket over her — le eché una manta por encima

she put an apron on over her dress — se puso un delantal encima del vestido

• to spread a sheet over sth — extender una sábana sobre or por encima de algo
all 3., 2), head 1., 1), hill 1.
2) (=superior to)

he's over me (in the company) — está por encima mío (en la empresa)

3) (=on the other side of)

the bar over the road — el bar de enfrente

it's over the river — está en la otra orilla del río

the noise came from over the wall — el ruido venía del otro lado de la pared

over the page — en la página siguiente

4) (=more than) más de

over two hundred — más de doscientos

well over 200 people — bastante más de 200 personas

he must be over 60 — debe de tener más de 60 años

(the) over-18s — los mayores de 18 años

an increase of 5% over last year — un aumento del 5 por ciento respecto al año pasado

• spending has gone up by 7% over and above inflation — el gasto ha aumentado un 7% por encima de la inflación

this was over and above his normal duties — eso iba más allá de sus deberes habituales

over and above normal requirements — además de los requisitos normales

yes, but over and above that, we must... — sí, pero además de eso, debemos...

over and above the fact that... — además de que...
well II, 1., 2), a)
5) (=during) durante

over the last few years — durante los últimos años

payments spread over some years — pagos espaciados durante varios años

over Christmas — durante las Navidades

over the winter — durante or en el invierno

why don't we discuss it over dinner? — ¿por qué no vamos a cenar y lo hablamos?

they talked over a cup of coffee — hablaron mientras se tomaban un café

how long will you be over it? — ¿cuánto tiempo te va a llevar?

he took or spent hours over the preparations — dedicó muchas horas a los preparativos
linger
6) (=because of) por

to cry over sth — llorar por algo

they fell out over money — se pelearon por una cuestión de dinero

7) (=about) sobre

the two sides disagreed over how much should be spent — ambas partes discrepaban sobre cuánto debería gastarse

8) (=recovered from)

he's not over that yet — (illness) todavía no se ha repuesto de aquello; (shock) todavía no se ha repuesto de or sobrepuesto a aquello

she's over it now — (illness) se ha repuesto de eso ya

it'll take her years to get over it — (shock) tardará años en sobreponerse

I hope you'll soon be over your cold — espero que se te pase pronto el resfriado, espero que te repongas pronto del resfriado

she's still not over her last boyfriend — aún no ha olvidado a su último novio

we're over the worst now — ya pasó lo peor

9) (indicating means of communication) por

over the telephone — por teléfono

over the loudspeaker — por los altavoces

I heard it over the radio — lo escuché or oí por la radio

10) (=contrasted with)

the issue of quality over economy — la cuestión de la calidad en contraposición a la rentabilidad

3.

ADJECTIVE (=finished)

when or after the war is over, we'll go... — cuando (se) acabe la guerra, nos iremos...

I'll be happy when the exams are over — seré feliz cuando (se) hayan acabado or terminado los exámenes

our troubles are over — (se) han acabado nuestros problemas

the danger was soon over — el peligro pasó pronto

• it's all over — se acabó

it's all over between us — lo nuestro se acabó

• I'll be glad when it's all over and done with — estaré contento cuando todo (se) haya acabado or terminado

for us the incident was over and done with — nosotros dábamos el incidente por zanjado

to get sth over and done with: if we've got to tell her, best get it over and done with — si tenemos que decírselo, cuanto antes (lo hagamos) mejor

4.

NOUN (Cricket) serie f de seis lanzamientos

* * *

II

1) preposition

Sense I

2) ( across)

he jumped over the fence — saltó (por encima de) la valla

they built a bridge over the river — construyeron un puente sobre el río

she peered over his shoulder — atisbó por encima de su hombro

to sling something over one's shoulder — colgarse* algo del hombro

they live over the road — (BrE) viven en frente

3)

a) ( above) encima de

the portrait hangs over the fireplace — el retrato está colgado encima de or (AmL tb) arriba de la chimenea

a cold front over the Atlantic — un frente frío sobre el Atlántico

b) ( Math) sobre

4) (covering, on)

there are grilles over the windows — hay rejas en las ventanas

snow was falling over the countryside — nevaba sobre la campiña

my room looks out over the square — mi habitación da a la plaza

he pulled his hat down over his eyes — se encasquetó el sombrero tapándose los ojos

he put a coat on over his pajamas — se puso un abrigo encima del pijama

she hit me over the head with her stick — me dio con el bastón en la cabeza

5)

a) (through, all around)

to show somebody over a building/an estate — mostrarle* or (esp Esp) enseñarle un edificio/una finca a alguien

over an area of 50km² — en un área de 50km²

I've been over the details with her — he repasado los detalles con ella

we've been over and over what happened — hemos vuelto una y otra vez sobre lo que sucedió

b) (referring to experiences, illnesses)

is she over her measles yet? — ¿ya se ha repuesto del sarampión?

we're over the worst now — ya hemos pasado lo peor

he isn't over her yet — todavía la quiere

6) (during, in the course of)

over the past/next few years — en or durante los últimos/próximos años

we can discuss it over lunch — podemos hablarlo mientras comemos

we'll be in Italy over the summer — pasaremos el verano en Italia

spread (out) over a six-week period — a lo largo de seis semanas, en un plazo de seis semanas

7) ( by the medium of) por

over the loudspeaker — por el altavoz

8) (about, on account of)

to cry over something — llorar por algo

they argued over money — discutieron por asuntos de dinero

9) all over

a) ( over entire surface of)

there are black marks all over the floor — hay marcas negras por todo el suelo

to be all over somebody — (colloq) ( defeat heavily) darle* una paliza a alguien (fam); ( be demonstrative toward)

they were all over each other — estaban de lo más acaramelados (fam)

b) ( throughout)

all over town — por toda la ciudad

I've been all over the place looking for you — te he estado buscando por todas partes

Sense II

10)

a) ( more than) más de

think of a number over 10 — piensa en un número mayor de or que 10

b)

over and above — ( in addition to) además de

11)

a) ( senior to) por encima de

b) ( indicating superiority) sobre

to have control over somebody/something — tener* control sobre alguien/algo

12) ( in comparison to)

sales are up 20% over last year — las ventas han aumentado un 20% con respecto al año pasado

she has one great advantage over her rivals — tiene una gran ventaja sobre sus rivales

III

noun ( in cricket) over m ( serie de seis lanzamientos)

English-spanish dictionary > over
17 jump

[ʤʌmp] 1. гл.
1)

а) прыгать, скакать

to jump high — прыгать высоко

to jump up and down — подпрыгивать

to jump rope — скакать через скакалку

to jump from / off — спрыгивать

to jump out of a window — выпрыгивать из окна

to jump to one's feet — вскочить (на ноги)

to jump into one's clothes — быстро, наспех одеться

to jump off a chair — соскочить со стула

to jump on to a chair — вскочить на стул

to jump at smb. — набрасываться на кого-л.

He jumped off the roof. — Он спрыгнул с крыши.

The water's lovely and warm in the pool, jump in! — Вода в бассейне приятная и тёплая, залезайте!

The child jumped into bed. — Ребёнок запрыгнул в постель.

The dog jumped onto the sofa. — Собака прыгнула на диван.

Jump up! — Влезайте! Садитесь! ( в транспорт)

I was walking up the garden path when one of the children jumped out of the bushes and frightened me. — Я шёл по тропинке в саду, как вдруг из кустов выпрыгнул ребёнок и напугал меня.

Try to stop the children from jumping down the stairs, one day they'll get hurt. — Отучи детей прыгать через ступеньки, они что-нибудь себе сломают.

He jumped on his opponent. — Он накинулся на своего оппонента.

Syn:

leap, spring, bound

б) вскакивать, подпрыгивать, подскакивать (от возбуждения, нервного шока); вздрагивать

to jump for / with joy — прыгать от радости; быть возбуждённым от радости

You made me jump when you came in so suddenly. — Ваш неожиданный приход испугал меня.

A harsh penetrating voice made me jump. — Резкий пронзительный голос заставил меня вздрогнуть.

- jump out of one's skin

в) прыгать с парашютом

2) иметь энергичный, возбуждающий ритм ( о джазе и подобной музыке); дрожать, содрогаться, гудеть (о зале, баре с веселящимися возбуждёнными посетителями)

3)

а) ( jump to) резко перескакивать с одного на другое

to jump from one topic (subject) to another — перепрыгивать с одной темы на другую

б) перескакивать, перепрыгивать, брать препятствие прям. и перен.

to jump across a stream — перепрыгивать через ручей

to jump over a fence — перепрыгивать через забор

He has received a promotion by influence, and in doing it has jumped many of his fellow-officers quite as good or better than he. — Благодаря влиянию он получил повышение, обогнав многих своих товарищей офицеров, таких же или лучше, чем он.

в) брать, "съедать" ( шашку)

to jump a man — взять, "съесть" шашку при игре в шашки

г) резко повышаться, подскакивать (о температуре, ценах)

the prices jumped — цены подскочили

4) поспешно, необдуманно приходить к (заключению, выводу)

The diagnosis must not be jumped at without a careful consideration of the entire circumstances of the case. — Нельзя ставить скоропалительный диагноз, не проанализировав тщательно все симптомы болезни.

5) = jump together, = jump with согласовываться, соответствовать, совпадать

Our humors jump together completely. — Наши наклонности полностью совпадают.

One passage in Mr. Morley's speech jumps with a letter we print today. — Один отрывок из речи мистера Морли полностью совпадает с письмом, которое мы сегодня печатаем.

- jump away

Syn:

coincide, tally

6)

а) амер. вскочить (в трамвай, на поезд)

to jump a train — вскочить в поезд

б) соскакивать

- jump the track

в) разг. неожиданно уйти, убежать, удрать

7) мор. дезертировать, покинуть корабль, прежде чем истечёт срок контракта ( о матросе)

8) карт. повысить заявку скачком ( в контрактном бридже)

9)

а) заставить прыгать; испугать, поразить

He jumped his horse. — Он заставил лошадь прыгнуть.

б) охот. поднимать, вспугивать ( дичь)

a bunch of antelopes which we had jumped the day before — стадо антилоп, которое мы вспугнули накануне

10)

а) трясти; качать, подбрасывать

to jump a baby on one's knees — качать ребёнка на коленях

Don't jump the camera. — Не трясите фотоаппарат.

б) поджаривать, тушить на сковородке, время от времени встряхивая

The cook sent me word that he's invented a new style of jumping mushrooms in wine. — Повар сообщил мне, что он изобрёл новый способ жарки грибов в вине.

11) захватывать (что-л.), завладевать (чем-л. в отсутствие владельца), опередить (кого-л. в овладении чем-л.)

Some fellows prowl around habitually with a single eye to "jumping" anything conveniently portable. — Некоторые парни постоянно слоняются вокруг с одной целью - стащить то, что плохо лежит.

12) ( jump into) обманом вовлечь во (что-л. кого-л.)

He was jumped into buying the house. — Его обманом заставили купить этот дом.

- jump a claim

Syn:

rob, cheat

13)

а) избегать, уклоняться, не выполнять

to jump (one's) bail — не явиться в суд после освобождения под залог

to jump one's bill разг. — оставить чек неоплаченным

б) не останавливаться на запрещающие знаки светофора

The driver of the local train said he had jumped a red signal light. — Машинист пригородного поезда сказал, что он проехал на красный свет светофора.

14) кино смещаться, искажаться ( об изображении)

15) бурить вручную

16) тех.

а) сваривать впритык

б) расклёпывать, осаживать металл

17) амер. запускать двигатель от аккумулятора другого автомобиля; "прикуривать"

18) ( jump at) охотно принимать, ухватиться за (что-л.)

The guests all jumped at the invitation. — Все гости ухватились за приглашение.

- jump in
- jump off
••

- jump the gun
- jump the queue
- jump to it
- jump to the eyes
- jump to the eye
- jump down smb.'s throat
- jump clear
- jump in at the deep end
- jump into the deep end
- go and jump in the lake
- jump in the lake 2. сущ.
1)

а) прыжок, скачок

to take a jump (on horseback) — запрыгивать (на лошадь)

The cat then seized it with a jump. — Сделав прыжок, кошка схватила её.

- broad jump
- long jump
- center jump
- high jump
- running jump
- triple jump
- standing jump
- water jump
- at one jump
- at the jump
Syn:

leap, bound

б) прыжок с парашютом

to make a jump (with a parachute) — прыгать (с парашютом)

delayed (parachute) jump — затяжной прыжок (с парашютом)

Jumps have been made from heights up to 30,000 ft., the descent taking about 40 min. — Прыжки с парашютом производились с высоты около 30000 футов, спуск занимал около 40 минут.

2) разг. поездка, путешествие

We were visiting big towns and little towns, proms and fairs. A six-hundred-mile jump overnight was standard. — Мы посещали большие города и маленькие городки, места гуляний и ярмарки. Расстояние в 600 миль за ночь было вполне обычным.

3) джазовая музыка с преобладанием ударных, с жёстким ритмом

4) груб. перетрах (половой акт; сексуальная связь)

5)

а) вздрагивание, движение испуга

At Philippa's sudden apostrophe she gave a jump. — При неожиданном обращении Филиппы она вздрогнула.

It gives me the most fearful jumps to think of. — Эта мысль ужасно действует мне на нервы.

I thought he had been drinking, and in fact was on the verge of "the jumps". — Мне кажется он пил и был на грани белой горячки.

б) jumps нервная дрожь, подёргивания; (болезнь с такими симптомами:) хорея, белая горячка

6) воен. угол вылета ( отклонение оси орудия при выстреле)

7) внезапный подъём, подскок, резкое повышение (цен, температуры); резкий скачок ( повышение или понижение уровня)

Canary seed exhibits a sudden upward jump of several shillings. — Зерно для канареек неожиданно подорожало на несколько шиллингов.

- take a jump

8)

а) разрыв, скачок, резкий переход

Every one sees that there is a jump in the logic here. — Каждому видно, что здесь пробел в логической цепи.

Syn:

interval, gap, chasm

б) карт. повышение заявки скачком ( в контрактном бридже)

9) разг. кража, грабёж

10) геол. дислокация жилы, сброс

••

to get / have the jump on smb. — получить преимущество перед

- all of a jump
- at a full jump
- from the jump
- one jump ahead

Англо-русский современный словарь > jump
18 over

'əuvə 1. preposition
1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) over

2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) over, på den andre sida av

3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) over

4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) over (hele)

5) (about: a quarrel over money.) om

6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) i, over

7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) gjennom, med

8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) i løpet av
2. adverb
1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)

2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)

3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)

4) (downwards: He fell over.)

5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)

6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)

7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)
3. adjective
(finished: The affair is over now.) over, forbi
4. noun
((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.)
5. as part of a word
1) (too (much), as in overdo.)

2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)

3) (covering, as in overcoat.)

4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)

5) (completely, as in overcome.)

•

- over again
- over all
- over and done with

over

I
subst. \/ˈəʊvə\/

1) overskudd

2) (militærvesen, våpen) treff bak målet, for høyt skudd, for langt skudd

3) ( i cricket) over (6 eller 8 kast i rekkefølge)
II
adv. \/ˈəʊvə\/

1) over, utfor

• climb\/jump over

• she has gone over to America

hun har reist (over) til Amerika

• the milk boiled over

• I asked him over

jeg bad ham komme over (hit)

2) igjen, tilbake, til overs, for mye

• there are only four apples over

det er bare fire epler til overs

• the cashier had several pounds over

kassereren hadde flere pund for mye

• (7 into 15 goes twice) and one over

(7 går to ganger på 15) og en i mente

3) gjennom, om

• we need to talk it over

vi må snakke om det

4) om igjen

• ten times over

• begin all over again

begynne fra begynnelsen igjen \/ begynne helt på nytt

5) ferdig, forbi, omme, over, slutt, ute

• the struggle is over

• it's over with him

det er ute med ham

6) ( foran adjektiv) altfor, over-, særskilt

• he is not over well

• be over polite

all over helt og holdent overalt

count over se ➢ count

do something over gjøre noe om igjen, gjøre noe en gang til

get something over (and done) with få noe unnagjort, få noe ut av verden

knock over se ➢ knock

over against overfor, vendt mot i motsetning til

over and above dessuten, foruten, i tillegg til

over or under mer eller mindre

over there der borte

• when I was over there

når jeg var der borte

talk over se ➢ talk, 2

turn over se ➢ turn
III
prep. \/ˈəʊvə\/

1) over

• he spread a cloth over the table

han la en duk over bordet

• he fell asleep over his work

han sovnet over arbeidet

• there was a lamp over the door

det var en lampe over døren

• I'll speak to those over him

jeg skal snakke med hans overordnede

• we discussed it over a cup of tea

vi diskuterte det over en kopp te

• she stumbled over a stone

hun snublet over en stein

2) utenpå

• he wore galoshes over his shoes

3) ved

• sit over the fire

sitte ved peisen

4) i

• strike someone over the head

slå noen i hodet

5) gjennom

• go over one's notes

gå gjennom notatene sine

6) utfor

• fall over a precipice

falle utfor et stup

7) på

• he spent hours over the job

han brukte flere timer på jobben

8) tvers over, over (til den andre siden av), på den andre siden av

• jump over a brook

• he escaped over the frontier

• the house over the street

huset rett over veien

9) ( om tall eller mengde) over, mer enn

• she is over fifty

• it costs over £ 100

10) ( i tidsuttrykk) over, under, i løpet av, med, gjennom

• over several days

• over the years she has produced many films

i årenes løp har hun laget mange filmer

• over the years he grew bald and fat

med årene ble han skallet og fet

• can you stay over till Monday?

kan du bli over til mandag?

11) i, på

• say something over the telephone

si noe i telefonen

• hear something over the radio\/air

høre noe i\/på radio(en)

12) angående, på grunn av, over

• unease over the political situation

uro på grunn av den politiske situasjonen

13) om

• fight over something

• they had a debate over the tax on income

de hadde en debatt om inntektsskatten

14) fremfor

• choose one thing over another

all over over hele, i hele, over alt i, rundt omkring i

• she's been all over the world

hun har vært rundt omkring i hele verden

be over somebody (om kjærlighetsforhold, forelskelse) være over noen, ha kommet over noen

• I don't mind that Bob's seeing other women, I'm over him now

det gjør meg ikke noe at Bob treffer andre damer, jeg er over ham nå

be over something holde på med noe, bruke tid på noe

from over fra den andre siden av

• the sound came from over the fence

lyden kom fra den andre siden av gjerdet

over and above eller above and beyond dessuten, foruten, i tillegg til, ytterligere

• the waiters get good tips over and above their wages

kelnerne får bra med driks i tillegg til lønnen

• I'd like anything over and above that

jeg vil gjerne ha alt som er utover det
IV
interj. \/ˈəʊvə\/

( telekommunikasjon) over

• do you read me? over!

hører du meg? over!

over and out! over og ut!

English-Norwegian dictionary > over
19 fence

- be on the fence

- come off the fence

- jump the fence

- mend fences

- over the fence

- rush one's fences

- stop to look at a fence

Large English-Russian phrasebook > fence
20 over

§ -ზე, ზემოთ

§

1 გადა-, გადმო-;

to jump / fly / turn over გადახტომა / გადაფრნა / გადაბრუნება

he went over to the window ფანჯარასთან გადავიდა / მივიდა

he handed the money over ფული გადასცა

the milk has boiled over რძე გადმოვიდა

he painted the car over მანქანა გადაღება

we went over to our own currency საკუთარ ფულად სისტემაზე გადავედით

to look sth over რაღაცის გადათვალიერება

---

●●all over 1 ყველგან, მთელ

all over the world მთელ მსოფლიოში

we travelled all over England მთელი ინგლისი მოვიარეთ

I ache all over მთელი სხეული მტკივა

she was shaking all over მთელი სხეული უკანკალებდა

●●all over 2 თავიდან, ხელახლა, კვლავ

I had to do it all over again თავიდან გაკეთება მომიხდა

---

over and over again მრავალჯერ, ბევრჯერ

I have told you this over and over again მე ეს ბევრჯერ გითხარი / გაგიმეორე

to be over გათავება, დამთავრება

it's all over between them მათ შორის ყველაფერი გათავებულია

the lesson is over გაკვეთილი დამთავრდა

2 -ზე

a bridge over the river ხიდი მდინარეზე

she spread a carpet over the floor იატაკზე ნოხი გაშალა

he jumped over the fence ღობეზე გადახტა

3 -ზე მეტი

over a year წელიწადზე მეტი

she is over eighty ოთხმოცზე მეტისაა

4 იქით (მიგვანიშნებს ადგილმდებარეობას)

he lives over the road გზის იქით ცხოვრობს

over the sea ზღვის იქით

5 (მიგვანიშნებს დროზე)

over many years მრავალი წლის განმავლობაში

over the whole period მთელი ეს პერიოდი / დრო

●●she stumbled over a stone ქვას წამოჰკრა ფეხი

I heard it over the radio რადიოთი მოვისმინე

the plane was over the village თვითმფრინავი სოფლის თავზე იყო

it doesn't pay to begin over again თავიდან დაწყება არ ღირს

a pass over the Caucasian mountain range უღელტეხილი კავკასიონზე

to listen to the news over the radio ახალი ამბების მოსმენა რადიოთი

he racked his brains over the problem ამ პრობლემაზე თავს იმტვრევდა

let's pass the sponge over it მოდი, ეს დავივიწყოთ

he makes money hand over fist ფულს ხვეტავს

she's well over sixty სამოცს კარგა გადაცილებულია

don't fret over trifles წვრილმანებზე ნუ ნერვიულობ!

give over crying! შეწყვიტე ტირილი!

his eyes glazed over თვალები გაეყინა / უსიცოცხლო გაუხდა

I racked my brains over this ამაზა ფიქრით თავი ვიმტვრიე/ტვინი ვიღრძე

I ache all over ყველაფერი მტკივა/დაბეგვილივით ვარ

over there აგერ იქ

English-Georgian dictionary > over

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См. также в других словарях:

jump over — phr verb Jump over is used with these nouns as the object: ↑fence, ↑hurdle, ↑wall … Collocations dictionary
Concerns and controversies over the 2010 Winter Olympics — 2010 Winter Olympics Bid process Venues Mascots Concerns and controversies Torch relay (route) Opening ceremony (flag bearers) Medal table (medalists) Event calendar Chronological summary Closing ceremony Dave Pierce (music director) Paralympics… … Wikipedia
jump — vb Jump, leap, spring, bound, vault are comparable as verbs meaning to move suddenly through space by or as if by muscular action and as nouns designating an instance of such movement through space. All of these terms apply primarily to the… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
jump — jumpable, adj. jumpingly, adv. /jump/, v.i. 1. to spring clear of the ground or other support by a sudden muscular effort; leap: to jump into the air; to jump out a window. 2. to rise suddenly or quickly: He jumped from his seat when she entered … Universalium
jump — [[t]ʤʌ̱mp[/t]] ♦♦ jumps, jumping, jumped 1) VERB If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air. [V prep/adv] I jumped over the fence... [V prep/adv] They came into the front hall,… … English dictionary
fence — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ high, tall ▪ low ▪ barbed wire, chain link, iron, mesh, metal … Collocations dictionary
jump — I n. 1) to take a jump (on horseback) 2) to make a jump (with a parachute) 3) (sports) the broad (AE), long; high; ski; triple jump 4) (sports) a water jump 5) a delayed (parachute) jump 6) (basketball) the center jump 7) a quantum jump 8) a jump … Combinatory dictionary
jump — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 movement ADJECTIVE ▪ little ▪ running, standing ▪ Cats can clear six feet with a standing jump. ▪ broad (AmE), high … Collocations dictionary
jump — jump1 W3S2 [dʒʌmp] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(upwards)¦ 2¦(downwards)¦ 3¦(move fast)¦ 4¦(in fear/surprise)¦ 5¦(increase)¦ 6¦(keep changing)¦ 7¦(miss a stage)¦ 8¦(machine)¦ 9¦(attack)¦ 10 jump to conclusions … Dictionary of contemporary English
The Great Escape (film) — Infobox Film name = The Great Escape image size = 225px caption = original movie poster by Frank McCarthy director = John Sturges writer = Book: Paul Brickhill Screenplay: James Clavell W.R. Burnett Walter Newman (uncredited) starring = Steve… … Wikipedia
over — /ˈoʊvə / (say ohvuh) preposition 1. above in place or position; higher up than: the roof over one s head. 2. above and to the other side of: to leap over a wall. 3. above in authority, power, etc.; so as to govern, control, or conquer. 4. on or… …

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jump over the fence

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jump over the fence

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